L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV})

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Hani$n €r al (1976) r.pon n thor $npt6 of unbt@h€d ittu qictEd,nh dilt@ iM ske weE sroGl ar 50 ond 21 0C. At iO oC, s tucid n€[ ws dcr{red sith ldour &lfaG an.r ,4 d.ys snd !tu, I I -28 Jsys B irlr rcduced iren ,A spt6 storcd ar 23 .C rcE lcceprabtc ott.r 24 numh, Anonynd$ (te6s) Epod.d nd bEld md €k nolr .nrjch.! wirh ditil|0 eurcc, anctuding fmu,utpEtc, mF $oGj al rmm tempeturuE ad at 27 uC. Baling l6ts lnd p€mxi{t€ votu, hdi.jliv. otoxi.brive nmidity, fln.n.r 3 snd 6 mondN of srordgc lhow€d no dift.(@ thal6uld b. curibured to E sinste ibn so{rc.. K€nr (1966) ..poded bi(c. r*b in belddr c*,1 prod@6 s . @d. of srma.. H. @ftlatcd rhc bi!6 |[nc wiu pemrid.* <strong>ac</strong>iviry. P.bxids wc foun.l ro bc ,ppcdrt, dE m6r rhmo slsbt. or&y orrF .nzym., lh.r couhr he invohql in birkrr.a. during slom8. o loJ6 F.itz !/.t (19?5) md Mafiin ed H.llon 0964) sudidl lh.l reduc€d ircn vd bcrt r $o fcnoB sutfarc in nor cGins or o
. rh. t xr@ofchopa{is.. lo@ .cquidn b Emove $. neGrial dd adlEEs to rh. mouth Bcn@ly lo th. patlG, Fredursbitity is the €.* wirh wtrich a emptc crumbles, cmclc or shane6, Cunmins is ltte denseE$ thrt persiss throushour €hewiry (S&z€sniil ./ ,/,I 963). l hG lEtyris of tdi'@ in Tabtc IO indioled rhd .ft_r ot shs. lErjodE Fckrging mrqi.ts &d rq|tDcnts on t!xt@ of chp.uts pcp.ied tim difttut lodjfied whol. wh.or nou6 ws significet. -Itle ink@rion bct**o s1o6s€ perio& md rredmor w6 6ts fdnd ro !e sirDincanr with espor !o Exrur. sco€s of thc ch$attk. Howwer rlrc stoEge @ndition k tound ro bc non signirisrt, difqqr wilh 68.d lo Th..ft cr or tumg. rrcriods M cxrur.ufct,!p.oi! h4 betr shoq h Figur. @, llt . rcrurc sme dnreaeu 6 e runrir ot nonse p€;od. .It" htel,.,, givtr *; ro chap.nb prepoed fbn ri.$ nour spl6 wl . fi. ".;, nintunur scoE tor r.rluE w@ aigrd 10 lhc ch.rtrni. Feplld froh flouB of6o d.'s sto6q., TtE tonificarion of*not. wher dour wirh ibn od zlnc ajgailiqn y sff.ct d rh6 lcrturc.fchin6(is Thc scoe 6signed 1o rtF tcxrur. ofDx{p!(i! made fM unrbnih.d nourco)_sisniri@{y veicd fbn aq assigncd b daplllis mad. fton fonia.d Rq spl6, Howq, rhe ch.n d3 nrdc ftoo ttou6 of Tr ud T: sor b.dor hG for 6tE - complEl to rb. chlpatrb hadc arom n &{t T. Evcarns rDr ronificdlr type n'8hl hav. rctcd difr.€rcnrly (fis-67). .. lhe p<strong>ac</strong>kaginS narqiat stro$ed a sj8 fi@r eff4l on s@e Nigncd rc l.xl@ ofcnip!ftis nldr tbm lou $frp16 no,ot ,n potypmp'tcnc bC, _U ,i. bo^o. rn. :T:.::,1*:.-' n@B 'b*d 'n porlpopvr* b'as !o, hisher urcs ,or ..*u* nm n. ch.p4rh mde fion ltouB {oel D rooxs(l-ig_68r. Inc [[.Elne.fier of sroEee wldirion, ond tu,m.rts n F,gR 69 Erld rtui chlpdris dlde nom noor or T, od T: (NaF.ED.rA) krc nfret d by so6s. @nditaoB wt h Bt of ri. bcalm.ntl stD*ld non,signin6( ctr.cr on sco6 signad ro r€rluE otchapadis whcn slora8. condiLDn! weR lompe.d. ertL in tlblc t66ho@d$, UF hishst ,,.- ._'IlE $oEc w.rc sitsned !oGxlu@of ::'rjl:-T" ^. *^ no* *mpr6. The chap![i, made rro,n nou6 or r@rrn.nr r. "' vuoayi sroEg€ *astukedd e bolo,n b' fiejudgA srur rspccr ro rertue sB.
Page 1 and 2:
- 7tb L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV}) I
Page 3 and 4:
Th. Coni.oll.r of Exmln.rions ,ry-'
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Acknowledgements IN THE NAME OF ALL
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sni-- - M I ffi' tu. ffi LIST OF TA
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1 ; -l ; 1 ; lr''tf,m (ft, smmhid i
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. - :flr;i,fq%n; rd'--',f il;mil *@
Page 13 and 14:
mTm:im-ffir*;; &;u.-F;a ;;d,i c.yh?
Page 15 and 16:
- aneDio ir Patisan.Thcscrprlpodion
Page 17 and 18:
ioav{il.bilily ofzi c (p6!d, t99t).
Page 19 and 20:
Bodrwelt€/ a/. (t9?9) rel)on d rl
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defi.icncy, Unfo4unat ly, rh.E sr n
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pr* in I msl os tonificqnrs. Ue rer
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llaUh.rs (t99) rcponcd rhd durins !
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inrermedi0r€ ldcl of zinc b( rhcn
Page 29 and 30:
El Cuindiel a/. (1988) E oncd rhd*h
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2.4 Stomge s(!bitiiy -physico_ctren
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lhlreby cdusing ! r.'npeBrur. ri$ i
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tlrn dDs vith a tows hEt of for fiq
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Be{.d.r ai. (1990) €poned iron d.
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delled th.l nelaronin has a lt'ybid
Page 41 and 42:
iinuence on zn obsoerion. tre.od Zn
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erowlh 0t a RG rar could be expecre
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ioavailobiiiry and histoty ol:usc.
Page 47 and 48:
An.. cooling i[ ttE ice worer lor 1
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'lhe lbllowirS r.€orm.trt @mbi.at
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1.9. Aralysk of ptssma 3.9.1. fl!sm
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disritt€rl wsk., j{rd. S;tn.dnd s
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cOT subsrBre lsoqrt) was pipcrro in
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4.1.1 CheDic!t rlstyj.s oI flours 4
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9 8 'I 6 3 2 I 0 ' Anbienr Cdrollcd
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L.mour r, al ( 196 t) Eponcd q! €
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as 6h is dE,ninedt nrue, prescd h d
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advmc.n srog. ot dderioFrion tujun
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@ord.tt jlsr !n!r sroEs. ot ! fonni
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.40 1.20 0.60 0,40 0r0 2 1.5 l,r0 s
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Th. inrcdcrivc .{Ist of sro6B. p€
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T I ! I , I ! 1$ RE t; 35i ;a 3-c a
Page 75 and 76: i 3 E c I F. i6 € & a ,? btE a L
Page 77 and 78: (unaonified whole wheat oou emrtc}
Page 79 and 80: sbowed signifi@r crTecr on zinc con
Page 81 and 82: 4.1.2.4 Copp.r Conrenr Th. ntu squG
Page 83 and 84: sdDptes sordd in th boxes (rig,24),
Page 85 and 86: t i ! It: 6 ;II 9t 2 E 2 j a I hibt
Page 87 and 88: The t€ah.nrs clrer wos tound ro b
Page 89 and 90: 4.1.3.3 Cob.lt Conr.nt' The m..h sq
Page 91 and 92: 4.1.3.5 M.Dg!tres€ Conr€nt lhe
Page 93 and 94: T ! 3 € E Je AE Ce t- ic F? jF FS
Page 95 and 96: ae nour sfrtt6 c a tudion of bn*ina
Page 97 and 98: 4.1.5.1 Wrt.r Ablorptiou Th€ c.ri
Page 99: 4.1.5.2 Doogh Devetopd.bt Tim. Th.
Page 102 and 103: 40. Thc dough devrtopnur;rihe *as i
Page 104 and 105: whol. *hc.t flour ehptq ofTr gav. n
Page 106 and 107: I -2,1{10 aroort t t600 Tr2oo E roo
Page 108 and 109: t :i E i 6 I a g s fi E 3 i ! 5 a a
Page 110 and 111: ,t 6 Aa TI T? T3 T4 rt !! L.Dnht.k
Page 112 and 113: E t I n "'! ;l r3 :TR ia 1i t! rl.t
Page 114 and 115: film rcsp€djvcnour samplcs. Theov
Page 116 and 117: l6 I gu '|&5?|rfu.ddo..4 Lq44I]. s!
Page 118 and 119: t e B 3 *; !E !{a -{t F F $t ;n E:
Page 120 and 121: OMN| (t996 ) EDort d lhal non is a
Page 122 and 123: I E 3 2 5 3 2 6 5 01J104560 ry oEh.
Page 124 and 125: g. c a i d J c9 iI gs 8F !F s$ 5e C
Page 128 and 129: I. 5 le{rld{D'j
Page 130 and 131: I t I t t i I I I I! t t !I
Page 132 and 133: c' 62 ll srnF Prdc. (&rr) f"'ra.orf
Page 134 and 135: & , I I t ct9 !F IF F! 68 Fi vrE I8
Page 136 and 137: oach.pdris h6 ben slwn in tabtss l7
Page 138 and 139: al €2 g6 !5 €r n.-7'Ed..0.!'6]1
Page 140 and 141: 1 he s@ sivq ro fotd.bitiry sil @oi
Page 142 and 143: signifi@t clter on n;utd @(nr. The
Page 144 and 145: I a t J ilt t i'o t- -o 5; I; ll 8
Page 146 and 147: E t : a- AF F: a: ee F3 q; EB gF !
Page 148 and 149: ilr EI; : li ,qtE !F €ti "ae $tr
Page 150 and 151: t ! I I - e e 6 ilI t r i E! F a6 T
Page 152 and 153: 3 I $ a F rl tt T ! ;;]E B 3 el t!
Page 154 and 155: I E 3 i A I 5 ti zE R I E ! i a ::
Page 156 and 157: 4.4.2 Plasm! Iioclenlslry The @ulB
Page 158 and 159: i tI a i 6 a a a c I; a E F EI ata
Page 160 and 161: t i, 5 I :p ti { s q a I ;! E: c 3
Page 162 and 163: a .t q ; t bl F x q x T I ;E ;i : c
Page 164 and 165: 4.4.2.5 Proreio, ctobulir and Atbun
Page 166 and 167: t I I s i s I; € !I 3 F ;a t: €
Page 168 and 169: 4.4.2.6 (cOT) ctutan.te O!.to...a.t
Page 170 and 171: E 2 I !a a H F c a a II F 5 € I i
Page 172 and 173: 4.4.2.8Tr odornyrort.. (Tj) rnd,I,t
Page 174 and 175: I e ? E : ri q 2 i! F I I 6 it ;i
Page 176 and 177:
v6 no ellel of22n8 ofzn on lhe.b$Fr
Page 178 and 179:
t E s F t z ai E I :! a.- ,i !l ;;
Page 180 and 181:
4..1.3.{ Zl.c i. pl..@! fi. lnrkliq
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'!t the ituorption of zinc is atrec
Page 184 and 185:
! t e 3 E s 3 !i =E !l T T :t i! a,
Page 186 and 187:
clrrged pluphst sroups, ptrtlic aci
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i i ig rE g a I a 4 fi e E 6 € a
Page 190 and 191:
ned toi ion in the qp.rimdrlt .ak i
Page 192 and 193:
'fh€ faec.l iinc €xcrerion w.s
Page 194 and 195:
!t :T * T E3 ::E F E ! I * a q g a
Page 196 and 197:
Mod ($e c@l4 .irDllt.tD$d.u !. d. r
Page 198 and 199:
, cr|'|Il-U SUilMNT In Pakistdi, wh
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*as afrechd si8triltc6nr,, by rhe s
Page 202 and 203:
Th€ N$eEDTA di{t nor exhibir otry
Page 204:
Conclusions Following @nctulim qn b
Page 207 and 208:
uIIttTt$Gm! aACC. 2000. Approv.d M
Page 209 and 210:
Bcrid J, Aor.l M a tet4o. FJ. t997,
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cerko*k' s.r, Dcrld E snd MG s@ton.
Page 213 and 214:
El-6ujdi M, I-ynch SR dd Coot JD, t
Page 215 and 216:
loua W .nd L.nesch H.,.r931. Slnsir
Page 217 and 218:
L{u.n T and Sbdsrrom 8,t992 (b), EI
Page 219 and 220:
N.$ers YH, cuu$ cR, Acton RT, Atvar
Page 221 and 222:
Rev.s PC, Ni.tet$n fH lnd F.hcy CC,
Page 223 and 224:
Strlliran B tgt3.AMtysis ofth. elen
Page 225 and 226:
^FF dh r. ^8D.. bnFarr ac) tld rtL{
Page 227 and 228:
Appendix-2 SEN$ORY EVALUATION FORI{
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I : ! I 6 ! n gi trE I € 5 6 3 E
Page 231 and 232:
I 3 ! I ,3: ? a : : q e a c 3 6 a B
Page 233 and 234:
t E t e 3 € I 3 4 I .{€ c E i ;
Page 235 and 236:
E 3 I c I t 3 E 6 T 6 3 ! g: : -q 3
Page 237 and 238:
t 6 6 6 ! .! I I ! .i: 'E I e e s d
Page 239 and 240:
F 6 I il I s : q q I E a a p E a 3
Page 241 and 242:
E ; .l 6 F i 3 i E d it ;l :l €l
Page 243 and 244:
I € ! p F a j s x a s 9 q 3 $ F $
Page 245 and 246:
I e a a e R s : $ E : i q q 3i a q
Page 247 and 248:
T E I E e fl F s I ts E p 3 F F E p
Page 249 and 250:
J a a F q- x ? s s a ; a d E E n ?
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