L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV})

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*as afrechd si8triltc6nr,, by rhe sroEge p€ridsi rr€arn.nc.nd pick sing nd.rids of , ronifi.d Iou^. Tne p.!t vis@silis ot ttD dough s@ptca w.rc ofisled by rh. slodg. @nditioN. nhs. pqiod. &d qp. oafonificmrs. The pal vhc.,ir' rDL;*s hig;, rn ,tod dor.d und€r mbi.nr ondiions ,s omp.&) ro (r€ nou6 roEd und.r contott€d condirions. TheE 1@ a ,on signifienr.fier ot p!.bsing m...d.ts on p@k viiciry of whole whear flo;E, 'Ihe eep|.bility trhls wE aoducled ro eBtmr. oe changes in r.lalion lo fonificrtion Focess, coodition ot stobse rd pockasing mslenat. The @to!r of rhe chrpatis wa3 signjficanrty dr€c|ed by a| k vdriabtes ed tler @rbin ioN_ Tne chlp''rlis pr€p.Ed foo rtF flou6 dor€d in potyprcpytenc beSs under snLo .n coiditions sol b.rLr s6 for @toor, ft. tavo, of chapa[is vus ot6o allcctqj by srodge condnioos, stong. psiods, p&taSios n@riots 4d rrshe|rs (tonifitub). ne sromSe condiriotrs showcd no clIeot on rdste of chspdtis pr+.rcd rrcm rh. ronir.d flNr snpl.r. Thc lcxture aod chewobility weE nor .trst 4 by sroruae conditioft but lbUaniliry ua lignitic4rty aff-r.d by .hc sbFAc 6nd oB Th. &cept.bitily tridtsotlhc folified whot.whst fl6u ,ev.sted belr.r ov.nu @B uf chopa(i' maJ. no nouD ot @thdrr t, (NaFct DTA I znsor, eJ tr (\dfef DTA-ZiO I nor.,t in polnrcpyt.ne br8s undq @nLD .d @nditios. Th. biologiql 6ay ws hnducLd ro cvatu.t€ rhc cbug€s in physh.t p.dme|ss likc h.dy weight, wlrer inla,lc ed tee,l i atc aton8witn rd.nlion of ttqe rorrificanG in olbirc Bts LjemarotoSiqt psEnea6 like stums, clotesremt, hiBtr density lipoprcl.in (ttDL) ctolstcrot werc signijiostty sf|ecl€d by foniltMLe {d lecding rinc. lne .It€cr of torrifiwrs on rircyt8lycrbh cont nr B obs4ed b be non ignif'qr. Told porqin dd iE &.dioos i... .tbumin tud slobutin w@ siSniti@dy affecled by for li@rs rnd tc€ding m., nEE w6 e inc@ in tobt prorin concc .€lion when hesored sfier 4 w*l.l ot f.edioB rjm.. Itca w6 a ,on ,isniffqer cm4t oalcneth of<strong>ac</strong>.d'ns rim6 otr brood u@ niuos.n. trow.rcr, a,jgn,fitui.fli{r ot suppl6.n&d dids @ obsd.d .
'th. hdibun oneDlr.tion ot btood u@ . aikogo B obsd.d in Etr Sivcn di.ti @nlainirg NoFeEDTA bd ZnO {1i) and llF miiimuD jn znSO. (Tj) dlei,ft6c supptcmob wb.n edd€d indiridullty, did nor !f&ct lhc rlnsimitue or d@sed $e cOT wh.n oiflEd NoFeEDTA in lhc dict. The rar s,vq supDrmeDt di.l with N!|.EDTA inc@en thyroxin significlnrty wlit. ctem.nd uon, znsoa Md ZnO.tid not .lrcr $yrcid sedion. l.he dieb contoining NaFeEulA wirh zn so. (Ir) ud ZnO wilh etcnentat ion (T, did mr ctErge ptsn. lnrroxin m6l.cio risnilio ly. Triiodothrrcnine ws not !fic|qt by rhe |tbmqB. Thc di.|l oo|lining NaFeEDTA with ZnSOr (Tr) d{Rrs.d rh. body eigl noi signillcandy but rtE diets ,uppl.hcnr.n wirh NaF€ED.|A tud ZnO sisDitjcm y de6os.., rh. body weigh h nate r,G ihdicai.g lhot type or zinc tbrtircqls intc@t.d wilh NaF.EDTA diteEn(y. Jt wa obscryql dlal NaF.EDTA had nore irt.oqlion wift ZnO th.n ZnSOr, The etmen|'t ircn wirh ZnSO. (frl inc@&d rh€ body et8hl ro sisrific.nrly b( rh.E @ a signifi@l iD@s whd d@edar rm ws sivd wilh . zno in $. did5, So rhe ,ntcdciio. b.rGn .t.n€nr.t imn od zno ws tound !o bc lh. h.namuo nsting ooE iM dd zi|Mhitabt for lb{oolion. .rn. re.d qd hr4 inuL E found b b. Iiet in Tr di.t (clcmqbt itun + Zin. ordc) s 6mp!,!d lo To di.r rhou8h lhedilldenes qft non s,snificrnl.ft. TIE @trc.nralion of non in ptsho of hale ral3 red NsFeEDTA wilh .irha rpur. ofzinc supptcnenred di.rr we fouid to be noo sigdficandy high.r who @mplnd wjlh conlbt bul rhe @ncqrrdon ofiron d€cEaj€d iotr signin;dy *h.n elemorat i@n {@ giv€. wiri zirc sou.c6, Th. con@nhrion or ibn in pt$ma ofnd. nt lhouSn difi.lcd non signifiqdy bur rh. cdb indieral d@ .tqsn|.t ion 'nr.r*t d rcsaiEty virh zinc e|,@, Tt. di.rs suppteDhled wirh N{F.EDTA con@m.ltion of ibtr ii $€ tiwr of natc ar .bn Gt sisaitionoy inccaed U. a coiDarcd t\r rhe et.menral ion
Page 1 and 2:
- 7tb L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV}) I
Page 3 and 4:
Th. Coni.oll.r of Exmln.rions ,ry-'
Page 5 and 6:
Acknowledgements IN THE NAME OF ALL
Page 7 and 8:
sni-- - M I ffi' tu. ffi LIST OF TA
Page 9 and 10:
1 ; -l ; 1 ; lr''tf,m (ft, smmhid i
Page 11 and 12:
. - :flr;i,fq%n; rd'--',f il;mil *@
Page 13 and 14:
mTm:im-ffir*;; &;u.-F;a ;;d,i c.yh?
Page 15 and 16:
- aneDio ir Patisan.Thcscrprlpodion
Page 17 and 18:
ioav{il.bilily ofzi c (p6!d, t99t).
Page 19 and 20:
Bodrwelt€/ a/. (t9?9) rel)on d rl
Page 21 and 22:
defi.icncy, Unfo4unat ly, rh.E sr n
Page 23 and 24:
pr* in I msl os tonificqnrs. Ue rer
Page 25 and 26:
llaUh.rs (t99) rcponcd rhd durins !
Page 27 and 28:
inrermedi0r€ ldcl of zinc b( rhcn
Page 29 and 30:
El Cuindiel a/. (1988) E oncd rhd*h
Page 31 and 32:
2.4 Stomge s(!bitiiy -physico_ctren
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lhlreby cdusing ! r.'npeBrur. ri$ i
Page 35 and 36:
tlrn dDs vith a tows hEt of for fiq
Page 37 and 38:
Be{.d.r ai. (1990) €poned iron d.
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delled th.l nelaronin has a lt'ybid
Page 41 and 42:
iinuence on zn obsoerion. tre.od Zn
Page 43 and 44:
erowlh 0t a RG rar could be expecre
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ioavailobiiiry and histoty ol:usc.
Page 47 and 48:
An.. cooling i[ ttE ice worer lor 1
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'lhe lbllowirS r.€orm.trt @mbi.at
Page 51 and 52:
1.9. Aralysk of ptssma 3.9.1. fl!sm
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disritt€rl wsk., j{rd. S;tn.dnd s
Page 55 and 56:
cOT subsrBre lsoqrt) was pipcrro in
Page 57 and 58:
4.1.1 CheDic!t rlstyj.s oI flours 4
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9 8 'I 6 3 2 I 0 ' Anbienr Cdrollcd
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L.mour r, al ( 196 t) Eponcd q! €
Page 63 and 64:
as 6h is dE,ninedt nrue, prescd h d
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advmc.n srog. ot dderioFrion tujun
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@ord.tt jlsr !n!r sroEs. ot ! fonni
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.40 1.20 0.60 0,40 0r0 2 1.5 l,r0 s
Page 71 and 72:
Th. inrcdcrivc .{Ist of sro6B. p€
Page 73 and 74:
T I ! I , I ! 1$ RE t; 35i ;a 3-c a
Page 75 and 76:
i 3 E c I F. i6 € & a ,? btE a L
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(unaonified whole wheat oou emrtc}
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sbowed signifi@r crTecr on zinc con
Page 81 and 82:
4.1.2.4 Copp.r Conrenr Th. ntu squG
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sdDptes sordd in th boxes (rig,24),
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t i ! It: 6 ;II 9t 2 E 2 j a I hibt
Page 87 and 88:
The t€ah.nrs clrer wos tound ro b
Page 89 and 90:
4.1.3.3 Cob.lt Conr.nt' The m..h sq
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4.1.3.5 M.Dg!tres€ Conr€nt lhe
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T ! 3 € E Je AE Ce t- ic F? jF FS
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ae nour sfrtt6 c a tudion of bn*ina
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4.1.5.1 Wrt.r Ablorptiou Th€ c.ri
Page 99:
4.1.5.2 Doogh Devetopd.bt Tim. Th.
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40. Thc dough devrtopnur;rihe *as i
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whol. *hc.t flour ehptq ofTr gav. n
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I -2,1{10 aroort t t600 Tr2oo E roo
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t :i E i 6 I a g s fi E 3 i ! 5 a a
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,t 6 Aa TI T? T3 T4 rt !! L.Dnht.k
Page 112 and 113:
E t I n "'! ;l r3 :TR ia 1i t! rl.t
Page 114 and 115:
film rcsp€djvcnour samplcs. Theov
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l6 I gu '|&5?|rfu.ddo..4 Lq44I]. s!
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t e B 3 *; !E !{a -{t F F $t ;n E:
Page 120 and 121:
OMN| (t996 ) EDort d lhal non is a
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I E 3 2 5 3 2 6 5 01J104560 ry oEh.
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g. c a i d J c9 iI gs 8F !F s$ 5e C
Page 126 and 127:
Hani$n €r al (1976) r.pon n thor
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I. 5 le{rld{D'j
Page 130 and 131:
I t I t t i I I I I! t t !I
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c' 62 ll srnF Prdc. (&rr) f"'ra.orf
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& , I I t ct9 !F IF F! 68 Fi vrE I8
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oach.pdris h6 ben slwn in tabtss l7
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al €2 g6 !5 €r n.-7'Ed..0.!'6]1
Page 140 and 141:
1 he s@ sivq ro fotd.bitiry sil @oi
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signifi@t clter on n;utd @(nr. The
Page 144 and 145:
I a t J ilt t i'o t- -o 5; I; ll 8
Page 146 and 147:
E t : a- AF F: a: ee F3 q; EB gF !
Page 148 and 149:
ilr EI; : li ,qtE !F €ti "ae $tr
Page 150 and 151: t ! I I - e e 6 ilI t r i E! F a6 T
Page 152 and 153: 3 I $ a F rl tt T ! ;;]E B 3 el t!
Page 154 and 155: I E 3 i A I 5 ti zE R I E ! i a ::
Page 156 and 157: 4.4.2 Plasm! Iioclenlslry The @ulB
Page 158 and 159: i tI a i 6 a a a c I; a E F EI ata
Page 160 and 161: t i, 5 I :p ti { s q a I ;! E: c 3
Page 162 and 163: a .t q ; t bl F x q x T I ;E ;i : c
Page 164 and 165: 4.4.2.5 Proreio, ctobulir and Atbun
Page 166 and 167: t I I s i s I; € !I 3 F ;a t: €
Page 168 and 169: 4.4.2.6 (cOT) ctutan.te O!.to...a.t
Page 170 and 171: E 2 I !a a H F c a a II F 5 € I i
Page 172 and 173: 4.4.2.8Tr odornyrort.. (Tj) rnd,I,t
Page 174 and 175: I e ? E : ri q 2 i! F I I 6 it ;i
Page 176 and 177: v6 no ellel of22n8 ofzn on lhe.b$Fr
Page 178 and 179: t E s F t z ai E I :! a.- ,i !l ;;
Page 180 and 181: 4..1.3.{ Zl.c i. pl..@! fi. lnrkliq
Page 182 and 183: '!t the ituorption of zinc is atrec
Page 184 and 185: ! t e 3 E s 3 !i =E !l T T :t i! a,
Page 186 and 187: clrrged pluphst sroups, ptrtlic aci
Page 188 and 189: i i ig rE g a I a 4 fi e E 6 € a
Page 190 and 191: ned toi ion in the qp.rimdrlt .ak i
Page 192 and 193: 'fh€ faec.l iinc €xcrerion w.s
Page 194 and 195: !t :T * T E3 ::E F E ! I * a q g a
Page 196 and 197: Mod ($e c@l4 .irDllt.tD$d.u !. d. r
Page 198 and 199: , cr|'|Il-U SUilMNT In Pakistdi, wh
Page 202 and 203: Th€ N$eEDTA di{t nor exhibir otry
Page 204: Conclusions Following @nctulim qn b
Page 207 and 208: uIIttTt$Gm! aACC. 2000. Approv.d M
Page 209 and 210: Bcrid J, Aor.l M a tet4o. FJ. t997,
Page 211 and 212: cerko*k' s.r, Dcrld E snd MG s@ton.
Page 213 and 214: El-6ujdi M, I-ynch SR dd Coot JD, t
Page 215 and 216: loua W .nd L.nesch H.,.r931. Slnsir
Page 217 and 218: L{u.n T and Sbdsrrom 8,t992 (b), EI
Page 219 and 220: N.$ers YH, cuu$ cR, Acton RT, Atvar
Page 221 and 222: Rev.s PC, Ni.tet$n fH lnd F.hcy CC,
Page 223 and 224: Strlliran B tgt3.AMtysis ofth. elen
Page 225 and 226: ^FF dh r. ^8D.. bnFarr ac) tld rtL{
Page 227 and 228: Appendix-2 SEN$ORY EVALUATION FORI{
Page 229 and 230: I : ! I 6 ! n gi trE I € 5 6 3 E
Page 231 and 232: I 3 ! I ,3: ? a : : q e a c 3 6 a B
Page 233 and 234: t E t e 3 € I 3 4 I .{€ c E i ;
Page 235 and 236: E 3 I c I t 3 E 6 T 6 3 ! g: : -q 3
Page 237 and 238: t 6 6 6 ! .! I I ! .i: 'E I e e s d
Page 239 and 240: F 6 I il I s : q q I E a a p E a 3
Page 241 and 242: E ; .l 6 F i 3 i E d it ;l :l €l
Page 243 and 244: I € ! p F a j s x a s 9 q 3 $ F $
Page 245 and 246: I e a a e R s : $ E : i q q 3i a q
Page 247 and 248: T E I E e fl F s I ts E p 3 F F E p
Page 249 and 250: J a a F q- x ? s s a ; a d E E n ?
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