L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV})

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t ,i lr 2.00 1.50 0.t0 0,q) -sM;icdful 015 10 45 60 sbn..P!fu(Ds) Ft. rri hbncdi. d*roi!bq.. ,5, "r iqlaEsl t'44l ?Tl14 Eg|.:Elldor3h.rc.@!d|l|.o.ddbatID|,d.
Th. inrcdcrivc .{Ist of sro6B. p€rioG dd tlshq$ h6 beq peqled nr T.bte 2. Thr hish6r oon€.r.arion or piyic &id wG tdnd ro b. in lne unfonificd arsh *totc whcal nour samples white tlE mldhum ph),lic &id @nlcnt w6 folnd to be in T, (elcmenl.l ion .nd zirc sltfola) ar 60 ddys ofslor.ge p.riod. Th. trsl,nc,t Tr o.|!jncd elcncntdl ion which nighl luve rc&l.d qi6 phyric ocid nore i etrsivety ss @nlped to rhe dr otth. fonirion.l. The dsa$ i,r phytic &id 6n|. tor tBrnenB Tr lnd Ta Gl.merral i6i) 6 66n&ed lo r0 (@nrroD er Tr (NoFeEDTA) indic.led fi€ inrcGity or rc&riviry of rhee rorrificorrs wilh phyric dcid s mational @1i6. l €r<strong>ac</strong>livs ellers of shrsge coodil o.j, lro.as€ inrcflars tu( uaonqL3 N evidcnt fom dE Esuhs giycn in ,r{bb I tr trr)' bo .nvisdsed trom th€ €sutrs rhlt EUI A nDiery in NIFeEDTA in rqttn.nE t.r and T, .cL!d I a clFl,ting lgcnt aor iion and did not let phtlic eid ro toro 6npl*s eirh i@ in N.F€EDTA ed orh.r cofrlon.nts ofth. 0our. INACG (1990) Eporled sihjl{ tslr, st tins lhal |hc nqior &lvmtag. ofNaFeED'lA over ortE ion foniriqnis is lhd it pFvcnrl ircn rom biodine qith !F phytio <strong>ac</strong>id Dr€senl i,r mery @@l lid legune Bnins, Lynch .r al (1993) d*cdH rhrt a popo!.n lolulion !o lhe probl.h of dyric aoid is lo u. i@n Ranuh (109t) €rplanEd rtd non ir NTLEDTA k clElqrqt viri EDIA, o conmonly u${ focl addiliv., rlis prevenh $E nor ton being bound ld phrlic &id. Th.t is no advetlge in lsins EDTA in whilc nour or uEdiuD ext@rioD flour ued io y6r l@vaFd bMd haking bur rheE d@s appq lo be good juslification ro ue il ir cr! nour u*d b n.re unt€awned bEart. Anjum sr a/. (20OZ r ob*fr.d r.21% prryrr ,cid in wborc whs. nour in P.kisr.nj ,he.B. Th. conqhrion ot phrtic *id tu li. oour simpr.s w& in clos agrcomcht wirh lhe oue give. by ToEc .r ,1. ( t 99l ) wbo srat d rb!| Dhy|lt s onsnut t-2%ofth. weishrofnD., @Eats. Ch.ry.n (1930) slden $at {t tow pl &d tow c.rion @n@lE{ion, phyrale- por.in conplexG @ fonn.n due {o di@r .t4l$r.ric in|G@tion, *hjt. .r pH > 6 ro ?, phytio scid-min..alproGin .ohpl.x is tomed wnich dis$iat.s !r hish Nai concenkslions. nEs complqes aDp.ar lo b. responsible tor lh. derqsed bioahilabiliry ot $e conptexed Ninsots did arc atso nbrc resisrdt ro pdreorlric dieEion ar low pH_
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- 7tb L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV}) I
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Th. Coni.oll.r of Exmln.rions ,ry-'
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Acknowledgements IN THE NAME OF ALL
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sni-- - M I ffi' tu. ffi LIST OF TA
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1 ; -l ; 1 ; lr''tf,m (ft, smmhid i
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. - :flr;i,fq%n; rd'--',f il;mil *@
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mTm:im-ffir*;; &;u.-F;a ;;d,i c.yh?
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- aneDio ir Patisan.Thcscrprlpodion
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ioav{il.bilily ofzi c (p6!d, t99t).
Page 19 and 20: Bodrwelt€/ a/. (t9?9) rel)on d rl
Page 21 and 22: defi.icncy, Unfo4unat ly, rh.E sr n
Page 23 and 24: pr* in I msl os tonificqnrs. Ue rer
Page 25 and 26: llaUh.rs (t99) rcponcd rhd durins !
Page 27 and 28: inrermedi0r€ ldcl of zinc b( rhcn
Page 29 and 30: El Cuindiel a/. (1988) E oncd rhd*h
Page 31 and 32: 2.4 Stomge s(!bitiiy -physico_ctren
Page 33 and 34: lhlreby cdusing ! r.'npeBrur. ri$ i
Page 35 and 36: tlrn dDs vith a tows hEt of for fiq
Page 37 and 38: Be{.d.r ai. (1990) €poned iron d.
Page 39 and 40: delled th.l nelaronin has a lt'ybid
Page 41 and 42: iinuence on zn obsoerion. tre.od Zn
Page 43 and 44: erowlh 0t a RG rar could be expecre
Page 45 and 46: ioavailobiiiry and histoty ol:usc.
Page 47 and 48: An.. cooling i[ ttE ice worer lor 1
Page 49 and 50: 'lhe lbllowirS r.€orm.trt @mbi.at
Page 51 and 52: 1.9. Aralysk of ptssma 3.9.1. fl!sm
Page 53 and 54: disritt€rl wsk., j{rd. S;tn.dnd s
Page 55 and 56: cOT subsrBre lsoqrt) was pipcrro in
Page 57 and 58: 4.1.1 CheDic!t rlstyj.s oI flours 4
Page 59 and 60: 9 8 'I 6 3 2 I 0 ' Anbienr Cdrollcd
Page 61 and 62: L.mour r, al ( 196 t) Eponcd q! €
Page 63 and 64: as 6h is dE,ninedt nrue, prescd h d
Page 65 and 66: advmc.n srog. ot dderioFrion tujun
Page 67 and 68: @ord.tt jlsr !n!r sroEs. ot ! fonni
Page 69: .40 1.20 0.60 0,40 0r0 2 1.5 l,r0 s
Page 73 and 74: T I ! I , I ! 1$ RE t; 35i ;a 3-c a
Page 75 and 76: i 3 E c I F. i6 € & a ,? btE a L
Page 77 and 78: (unaonified whole wheat oou emrtc}
Page 79 and 80: sbowed signifi@r crTecr on zinc con
Page 81 and 82: 4.1.2.4 Copp.r Conrenr Th. ntu squG
Page 83 and 84: sdDptes sordd in th boxes (rig,24),
Page 85 and 86: t i ! It: 6 ;II 9t 2 E 2 j a I hibt
Page 87 and 88: The t€ah.nrs clrer wos tound ro b
Page 89 and 90: 4.1.3.3 Cob.lt Conr.nt' The m..h sq
Page 91 and 92: 4.1.3.5 M.Dg!tres€ Conr€nt lhe
Page 93 and 94: T ! 3 € E Je AE Ce t- ic F? jF FS
Page 95 and 96: ae nour sfrtt6 c a tudion of bn*ina
Page 97 and 98: 4.1.5.1 Wrt.r Ablorptiou Th€ c.ri
Page 99: 4.1.5.2 Doogh Devetopd.bt Tim. Th.
Page 102 and 103: 40. Thc dough devrtopnur;rihe *as i
Page 104 and 105: whol. *hc.t flour ehptq ofTr gav. n
Page 106 and 107: I -2,1{10 aroort t t600 Tr2oo E roo
Page 108 and 109: t :i E i 6 I a g s fi E 3 i ! 5 a a
Page 110 and 111: ,t 6 Aa TI T? T3 T4 rt !! L.Dnht.k
Page 112 and 113: E t I n "'! ;l r3 :TR ia 1i t! rl.t
Page 114 and 115: film rcsp€djvcnour samplcs. Theov
Page 116 and 117: l6 I gu '|&5?|rfu.ddo..4 Lq44I]. s!
Page 118 and 119: t e B 3 *; !E !{a -{t F F $t ;n E:
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OMN| (t996 ) EDort d lhal non is a
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I E 3 2 5 3 2 6 5 01J104560 ry oEh.
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g. c a i d J c9 iI gs 8F !F s$ 5e C
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Hani$n €r al (1976) r.pon n thor
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I. 5 le{rld{D'j
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I t I t t i I I I I! t t !I
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c' 62 ll srnF Prdc. (&rr) f"'ra.orf
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& , I I t ct9 !F IF F! 68 Fi vrE I8
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oach.pdris h6 ben slwn in tabtss l7
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al €2 g6 !5 €r n.-7'Ed..0.!'6]1
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1 he s@ sivq ro fotd.bitiry sil @oi
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signifi@t clter on n;utd @(nr. The
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I a t J ilt t i'o t- -o 5; I; ll 8
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E t : a- AF F: a: ee F3 q; EB gF !
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ilr EI; : li ,qtE !F €ti "ae $tr
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t ! I I - e e 6 ilI t r i E! F a6 T
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3 I $ a F rl tt T ! ;;]E B 3 el t!
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I E 3 i A I 5 ti zE R I E ! i a ::
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4.4.2 Plasm! Iioclenlslry The @ulB
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i tI a i 6 a a a c I; a E F EI ata
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t i, 5 I :p ti { s q a I ;! E: c 3
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a .t q ; t bl F x q x T I ;E ;i : c
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4.4.2.5 Proreio, ctobulir and Atbun
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t I I s i s I; € !I 3 F ;a t: €
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4.4.2.6 (cOT) ctutan.te O!.to...a.t
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E 2 I !a a H F c a a II F 5 € I i
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4.4.2.8Tr odornyrort.. (Tj) rnd,I,t
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I e ? E : ri q 2 i! F I I 6 it ;i
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v6 no ellel of22n8 ofzn on lhe.b$Fr
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t E s F t z ai E I :! a.- ,i !l ;;
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4..1.3.{ Zl.c i. pl..@! fi. lnrkliq
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'!t the ituorption of zinc is atrec
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! t e 3 E s 3 !i =E !l T T :t i! a,
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clrrged pluphst sroups, ptrtlic aci
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i i ig rE g a I a 4 fi e E 6 € a
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ned toi ion in the qp.rimdrlt .ak i
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'fh€ faec.l iinc €xcrerion w.s
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!t :T * T E3 ::E F E ! I * a q g a
Page 196 and 197:
Mod ($e c@l4 .irDllt.tD$d.u !. d. r
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, cr|'|Il-U SUilMNT In Pakistdi, wh
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*as afrechd si8triltc6nr,, by rhe s
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Th€ N$eEDTA di{t nor exhibir otry
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Conclusions Following @nctulim qn b
Page 207 and 208:
uIIttTt$Gm! aACC. 2000. Approv.d M
Page 209 and 210:
Bcrid J, Aor.l M a tet4o. FJ. t997,
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cerko*k' s.r, Dcrld E snd MG s@ton.
Page 213 and 214:
El-6ujdi M, I-ynch SR dd Coot JD, t
Page 215 and 216:
loua W .nd L.nesch H.,.r931. Slnsir
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L{u.n T and Sbdsrrom 8,t992 (b), EI
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N.$ers YH, cuu$ cR, Acton RT, Atvar
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Rev.s PC, Ni.tet$n fH lnd F.hcy CC,
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Strlliran B tgt3.AMtysis ofth. elen
Page 225 and 226:
^FF dh r. ^8D.. bnFarr ac) tld rtL{
Page 227 and 228:
Appendix-2 SEN$ORY EVALUATION FORI{
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I : ! I 6 ! n gi trE I € 5 6 3 E
Page 231 and 232:
I 3 ! I ,3: ? a : : q e a c 3 6 a B
Page 233 and 234:
t E t e 3 € I 3 4 I .{€ c E i ;
Page 235 and 236:
E 3 I c I t 3 E 6 T 6 3 ! g: : -q 3
Page 237 and 238:
t 6 6 6 ! .! I I ! .i: 'E I e e s d
Page 239 and 240:
F 6 I il I s : q q I E a a p E a 3
Page 241 and 242:
E ; .l 6 F i 3 i E d it ;l :l €l
Page 243 and 244:
I € ! p F a j s x a s 9 q 3 $ F $
Page 245 and 246:
I e a a e R s : $ E : i q q 3i a q
Page 247 and 248:
T E I E e fl F s I ts E p 3 F F E p
Page 249 and 250:
J a a F q- x ? s s a ; a d E E n ?
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