L./f*A tuf ac.-lL,;l u sV})

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cr|'|Il-U
SUilMNT
In Pakistdi, whcat is consufred.s u sldptc fiFd nEioty h rn. ronn orunlqvco
flal b.ed tocalt, known .s .thop!lli,,. Whor h d. rom or chatad d@r ldt fulfi rh.
trltit,oal tudr of rh. mqs. Th. deljci.ncy o, $. nic4uki.nc luctr 6 ion, iodin.,
zirc d.d villnin A h.s ben wid.ty Ep.tud in pd.is.e. rMadou 3agnifi@e of
'on ed zitud.meltsfiar ftirdefic,encybc.tjmimr.d b, e4Dr.vo mcds,
Thc opponunili* for fonificario, oi wlDle wh.,r flour (a bd choi@ lo
ov..@ne mnmnuu'on d.firiqcJ I qiU i,un !n,.t zinc w* qptoftJ in psed Ere@h
pbjcl in ords to ok@me ion ind zinc deficiqcy. ,lh. qdot whcd 0our m
iodificd rirh non OateEDTA, €l.m.nrat ion) md zjnc (,hso., ZnO ) foninc&B in
dittcEnr 6n6urrbni Thc *udy wa d.signsd lo d€remile ercrhs $. ih &d nnc
fodili.d whol. elsr flo!6 in potypoprtcn. b|gs &d .in bores Emri. !rbt. ror sitty
days undq ombi.nl ..d conro!€d sbr.s. conditions, The €fiiqoy sd nlkitiomt .$.i
*s mrdrcGd q ot[ino rak ro a$ss rhe effecls ot foditiarioh otr hcmaaological
pa.amere6, inremction ond Etcntioi oiminentr ir sohe body o.g,is sd $eir Fcnr
aberydon in t€ hqty ot 6ll.
Dunna clEmicst edy*a OF nomg. @ndiiiqs tud {ooa. p.riods signifia;d,
rr.orcd moisruir @nred lnd far @ enr ot difcrcn| aonifid wlote wh.al nour sdpts.
nErc was o sisnificur cdar offonifi@tion on hoislurc ea 6tr @nknl ordi,Ier.nt
tonified wtbte wlErt fld4. rhe lsl.ont nt did nor dilfa due ro djrcM.ca in slomge
conditions, stoisS. psiods ed p&k 8ing na&rirls. No cni4 of,toE8. @ndnions
pocr&.a mde'iatc dd rahhts m pd.in c.nrcnr of tonin€d rna un,forrfi.d fralr
enpl6 w6 ob*fl.d The phrlic .cid @nroi or *holc wher ,rour vfi.il siBnind lJ
du. to sbmg. @ndiriohs, sroDae psiods, jnreEcrims. The
Pdcloging md.rials cilher alon. or in interlcliv.ly did nol huuenc. th. phyrio &id