MAXIMIZING POSITIVE SYNERGIES - World Health Organization

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References [1] The World Bank Group. Peru at a glance. (http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/per_aag.pdf; accessed 20 March 2009). [2] United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Reports: Peru. Proprietary Online Database. ( http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/2008/countries /country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_PER.html; accessed 20 March 2009). [3] The World Bank Group. World Development Indicators (WDI) Online. (http://ddpext.worldbank.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/ext/ DDPQQ/member. do?method=getMembers; accessed 20 March 2009). [4] Voice of America News. Many Peruvians Struggle to Gain Health Care Access. (http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-05/2006-05-03-voa41.cfm) [5] World Health Organization. WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS). (http://www.who.int/whosis/en/; accessed 4 March 2009). [6] The Financial. Peru/WB: US$15 Million to Improve Health Care for Poor Rural Populations. (http://www.finchannel.com/index.php?option=com_ content&task=view&id=29990&Itemid=9; accessed 4 March 2009). [7] USAID: Peru. HIV/AIDS Health Profile; 2008. [8] UNAIDS. 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2008. [9] Cáceres C. La Pandemia del SIDA en un mundo globalizado: Vulnerabilidad, subjetividad y los diálogos entre la salud pública y los nuevos movimientos sociales. En: Cáceres C, Cueto M, Ramos M y Vallenas S. (Eds): La Salud como Derecho Ciudadano: Perspectivas y Propuestas desde América Latina. Lima: UPCH. 2003. [10] Cueto, Marcos. 2001. Culpa y Coraje. Historia de las políticas sobre el VIH/Sida en el Perú. CIES, UPCH, Lima, 2001. [11] Global Fund to fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Maleria. Portfolio of Grants - Peru & the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. (http://www.theglobalfund.org/programs/portfolio/?lang=en&countryID=PER; accessed 20 March 2009). [12] UNAIDS. 2008. Country Situation: Peru. Available in: (http://data.unaids.org/pub/FactSheet/2008/sa08_per_en.pdf). [13] Cáceres C, Petrera M, Portocarrero A, Sandoval C. (2009). Evolution of Public HIV Expending in Peru in the Context of GFATM Funding - Findings of the Peru HIV and Globalization Study. Abstract submitted to IAS 2009. [14] Ogden J, Nyblade L. 2005. Common at its core: HIV-related stigma across contexts. Report prepared by the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). 2005. Available in: (http://www.icrw.org/docs/2005_report_stigma_ synthesis.pdf). 142
[15] Parker R, Aggleton P. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and agenda for action. Report prepared by the Population Council, May 2002. (www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/horizons/sdcncptlfrmwrk.pdf ) [16] Girón JM., Segura E., Salazar V., Valverde R., Salazar X., Cáceres C. 2007. Percepciones de las personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA sobre los servicios de salud y el tratamiento antiretroviral de gran actividad: Un estudio transversal en 5 ciudades del Perú. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Pública, jul/set 2007, vol.24, no.3, p.211-217. [17] Llanos Zavalaga, Luis Fernando; Mayca Perez, Julio y Navarro Chumbes, Gian Carlos. 2006. Percepciones de las personas viviendo con VIH-SIDA (PVVS) sobre la calidad de atención relacionada con TARGA. Rev Med Hered, jul./set. 2006, vol.17, no.3, p.156-169. [18] Caceres CF, Cueto M, Palomino N. Policies around Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Peru: Unveiling False Paradoxes. Global Public Health 2008, 3(S2): 39-57. [19] Cunill Grau, Nuria. 2005. “La intersectorialidad en el gobierno y gestión de la política social”. Trabajo elaborado por encargo del Diálogo Regional de Política del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, BID. [20] UNDP & UNAIDS. 2005. Contribution towards reversing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the context of the United Nations system strategic plan for HIV/AIDS for 2001-2005. Available in: (http://www.undp.org/execbrd/word/dp02-3.doc). [21] Buse K, Walt G. Aid coordination for health sector reform: a conceptual framework for analysis and assessment. International Health Policy Programme, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Health Policy. 1996; 38:173-187. [22] Caceres CF, Mendoza W. The National Response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Peru. Accomplishments and gaps. In press, JAIDS. [23] ONUSIDA. Informe sobre la Epidemia Mundial del Sida 2006. Resumen de Orientación-Edición especial con motivo del décimo aniversario del ONUSIDA. Ginebra (Suiza), 2006. [24] The Global Fund to Fight AIDS. Tuberculosis and Malaria. 2003. Explanatory Document on Conflict of Interest; Fifth Board meeting report of the Governance and Partnership Committee; Geneva 5-6 June 2003. [25] The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. 2004. Policy on Ethics and Conflict of Interest for Global Fund Institutions; Seven Board Meeting, Geneva 18-19, March 2004. [26] The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. 2006. Report of the Global Fund Partnership Forum 2006. Celebrating Successes and Overcoming Challenges. Final Draft; 1-3 July, 2006, Durban South Africa. 143
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Table of Contents Key Acronyms Intr
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Policy analysis of the impact of Gl
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OIs Opportunistic infections OVC Or
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core section of the document then p
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Figure 1: Analytic framework for MP
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studies. MPS researchers have linke
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Burundi: Building a health system t
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at between US$ 14.5 and US$ 18.5 pe
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collaborations with European school
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epresent only US$ 1.75 per month pe
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Service Delivery The decentralizati
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Long term HSS will require governme
Page 26 and 27:
Cameroon: Evaluation of the Nationa
Page 28 and 29:
Table 1 Basic Socioeconomic, Demogr
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of treatment interruptions (>two da
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side effects) were associated with
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Prevention behaviours Nearly half (
Page 36 and 37:
References [1] The World Bank Group
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Out-of-pocket payments account for
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as well as the number of community
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Table 1: Characteristics of facilit
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Table 4: Estimated changes in human
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Central African Republic: Impact of
Page 48 and 49:
Objectives and Methodology In this
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Financing There was a general appre
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NGOs and Civil Society The overall
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Discussion Interviews with key info
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China: The Impact of the Global Fun
Page 58 and 59:
Table 2 Global Health Initiative In
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In Yunnan and Henan, the epidemic i
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funded only from the MOH Pilot Prog
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References [1] China at a glance. W
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1994, private spending and emergenc
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understanding of their roles and re
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References [1] Human Development Re
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In 2003, the government launched th
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Objectives and Methodology The data
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Health Workforce Ghana is challenge
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Discussion GHIs are critical for ra
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Haiti: Maximizing Positive Synergie
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Table 1 Basic Socioeconomic, Demogr
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with need. With GHI funding, distri
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I know that within [the organizatio
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Much of the initial enthusiasm abou
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services, or for measures of qualit
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funds and more funding focused on i
Page 94 and 95:
INDIA: Exploring how disease-specif
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PEPFAR* Year Amount Disbursed (in U
Page 98 and 99: Primary data collection - facility
Page 100 and 101: The Global Fund has strengthened th
Page 102 and 103: References [1] The World Bank Group
Page 104 and 105: Background The Republic of Kenya li
Page 106 and 107: Results Leadership and Governance D
Page 108 and 109: Informants noted that a general lac
Page 110 and 111: time periods. Informants believed t
Page 112 and 113: References [1] The World Bank Group
Page 114 and 115: A comprehensive, long-term reform o
Page 116 and 117: The effects of GHIs on the capacity
Page 118 and 119: their budget was comprised of Globa
Page 120 and 121: Quality of services The majority of
Page 122 and 123: References [1] Kyrgyzstan at a glan
Page 124 and 125: Commission (NAC) in 2001 as a multi
Page 126 and 127: Objectives and methodology The main
Page 128 and 129: Discussion The findings of the Mala
Page 130 and 131: Pakistan: The impact of the Global
Page 132 and 133: international standards. The Under
Page 134 and 135: the US Centers for Disease Control
Page 136 and 137: Some negative effects are also attr
Page 138 and 139: to country health systems by way of
Page 140 and 141: Peru: Effects of the Implementation
Page 142 and 143: Table 2 Global Health Initiative In
Page 144 and 145: HIV/AIDS, mainly around the Compreh
Page 146 and 147: without substantial emphasis on pre
Page 150 and 151: Rwanda: The Impact of Global Health
Page 152 and 153: Rwanda was US$ 584.9 million in 200
Page 154 and 155: International Health Partnership, t
Page 156 and 157: PEPFAR’s funding practices were l
Page 158 and 159: medical staff to higher-paying admi
Page 160 and 161: system (CPDS), in which many stakeh
Page 162 and 163: needing medical transport. Both GHI
Page 164 and 165: Some informants felt that local NGO
Page 166 and 167: Senegal: The effects of Global Heal
Page 168 and 169: Table 1: Basic Health System and Ep
Page 170 and 171: case study. Data analysis was condu
Page 172 and 173: of respondents aware of treated net
Page 174 and 175: South Africa: The effects of Global
Page 176 and 177: Table 2 Global Health Initiative In
Page 178 and 179: of South Africa (GHI2, ND6). 26 Don
Page 180 and 181: NDOH to disburse external funds in
Page 182 and 183: The lack of effective monitoring an
Page 184 and 185: Despite these problems, GHI funding
Page 186 and 187: [19] The Global Fund for Aids Tuber
Page 188 and 189: Official Development Assistance (OD
Page 190 and 191: The study employed both purposive s
Page 192 and 193: Figure 1: Number of Clinicians at S
Page 194 and 195: There were very significant increas
Page 196 and 197: GHIs created an opportunity to cond
Page 198 and 199:
Ukraine: Effects of the Global Fund
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GAVI (in US$) Disease Priority Amou
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government and nongovernmental prov
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• The introduction of new service
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References [1] Data are from the Mi
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The health system struggles with a
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Objectives and Methodology This stu
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Nonetheless, efforts to recruit and
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References [1] The World Bank Group
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average annual population growth of
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2006 149,022,153 2007 216,012,780 2
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isks duplication of services but al
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centres have only one qualified hea
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Policy analysis of the impact of Gl
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countries” [6]. The TRP apply sev
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PEPFAR I & II The newest PEPFAR leg
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Types of fundable HRH interventions
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Global Fund In two country applicat
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TABLE 3: Selected Countries: MPS Ca
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HRH Intervention Categories GAVI: C
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HRH Intervention Categories GLOBAL
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HRH Intervention Categories PEPFAR
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Conclusion: Directions for future r
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GHIs and health systems. Civil soci
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Annex 01: Data sources for tables i
Page 248 and 249:
Annex 02: Contributing Institutions
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MAXIMIZING POSITIVE SYNERGIES - World Health Organization

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