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Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie

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monarch had allied himself, as we have already<br />

related, with <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Protestant nations. Louis<br />

XIII disconnected himself from his fa<strong>the</strong>r's allies,<br />

and jo<strong>in</strong>ed himself <strong>to</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r's enemies, by <strong>the</strong><br />

project <strong>of</strong> a double marriage; for while he solicited<br />

for himself <strong>the</strong> hand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish Infanta, he<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered his sister <strong>in</strong> marriage <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Asturias. This boded <strong>the</strong> ascendency <strong>of</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong> and<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rome once more <strong>in</strong> <strong>France</strong> – <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>of</strong><br />

persecution and war. S<strong>in</strong>ister reports were<br />

circulated through <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom that <strong>the</strong> price <strong>to</strong> be<br />

paid for this double alliance was <strong>the</strong> suppression <strong>of</strong><br />

heresy. S<strong>of</strong>t words cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>to</strong> come from <strong>the</strong><br />

court, but <strong>the</strong> acts <strong>of</strong> its agents <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ces<br />

were not <strong>in</strong> correspondence <strong>the</strong>rewith. These were<br />

hard enough. The sword was not brought forth, it is<br />

true, but every o<strong>the</strong>r weapon <strong>of</strong> assault was<br />

vigorously plied. The priests <strong>in</strong>cessantly<br />

importuned <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> forbid <strong>the</strong> Protestants from<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> question, by voice or by pen, <strong>the</strong><br />

authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope. He was<br />

solicited not <strong>to</strong> let <strong>the</strong>m open a school <strong>in</strong> any city,<br />

not <strong>to</strong> let any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>in</strong>isters enter a hospital, or<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>ister religious consolation <strong>to</strong> any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

10

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