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Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie

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10,000 refugees had died <strong>of</strong> starvation <strong>in</strong> England,<br />

and that <strong>of</strong> those who had fled, <strong>the</strong> vast majority<br />

were solicit<strong>in</strong>g permission <strong>to</strong> return. In va<strong>in</strong> were<br />

all <strong>the</strong>se efforts <strong>to</strong> check <strong>the</strong> emigration; danger<br />

was braved, vigilance was eluded; and <strong>the</strong> frontiers<br />

were crossed by an ever-enlarg<strong>in</strong>g crowd, who<br />

were even more anxious <strong>to</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d liberty <strong>of</strong><br />

conscience than <strong>to</strong> escape from death.<br />

The devices resorted <strong>to</strong> and <strong>the</strong> disguises<br />

assumed by <strong>the</strong> fugitives <strong>to</strong> avoid detection were<br />

<strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite. Some attired <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> garb <strong>of</strong><br />

pilgrims, and with shallop and palmer-staff pursued<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir journey <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir much-wished-for shr<strong>in</strong>e -- a<br />

land <strong>of</strong> liberty. Some traveled as couriers; some as<br />

sports-men, carry<strong>in</strong>g a gun on <strong>the</strong>ir shoulder; some<br />

as peasants driv<strong>in</strong>g cattle; some affected <strong>to</strong> be<br />

porters, carry<strong>in</strong>g burdens; o<strong>the</strong>rs were attired <strong>in</strong><br />

footmen's liveries, and o<strong>the</strong>rs wore soldiers'<br />

uniforms. The rich <strong>in</strong> some cases hired guides,<br />

who, for sums vary<strong>in</strong>g from 1,000 <strong>to</strong> 6,000 livres,<br />

conducted <strong>the</strong>m across <strong>the</strong> frontier. The poor,<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g out alone, chose by-paths and difficult<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>-tracks, beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g each day's journey at<br />

91

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