Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie

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When the king and the Jesuits learned that the Protestants had begun again to perform their worship, they broke out into a transport of wrath that was speedily quenched in blood. More arrests, more dragoons, more sentences to the galleys, more scaffolds; such were the means by which they sought to crush the "Church of the Desert." Everywhere in Languedoc and Dauphine the troops were on the alert for the Reformed. "It was a chase," as Voltaire has expressed it, "in a wide ring." The Marquis de la Trousse, who commanded in the Cevennes, when he surprised a congregation, made his soldiers fire into it as if it was a covey of game. The Protestants had no arms, and could offer no resistance. They dropped on their knees, and raising their hands to heaven, awaited death. The truthful Antoine Court says that "he was furnished with an exact list of assemblies massacred in different places, and that in some of these encounters from 300 to 400 old men, women, and children were left dead upon the spot."[3] But 134
no violence could stop these field-preachings. They grew ever larger in numbers, and ever more frequent in time, till at last, we are assured, it was nothing uncommon, in traversing the mountainside or the forest where they had met, to find, at every four paces, dead bodies dotting the sward, and corpses hanging suspended from the trees. The outbreak of the Camisards came to diversify with new and even greater horrors this terrible tragedy. Driven to desperation and stung to madness by the numberless cruelties, injustices, and infamies of the Government, and permitting them. selves to be directed by certain of their own number whom they regarded as prophets, the peasants of Vivarais and Languedoc rose in arms against the royal troops. Ignorant of the art of war, and provided only with such weapons as they took from their enemies, they lurked behind the bushes and crags of their mountains, and sold their lives as dearly as they were able. They never amounted to more than 10,000, but at times they held in check armies of double that number. 135
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PROTESTANTISM IN FRANCE FROM DEATH
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are known in history as the "civil
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possessed all her treachery, bigotr
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Government redress of their grievan
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Moderator's chair being occupied no
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sick; not to let any one from abroa
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property, which had for a half-cent
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against them at the head of his arm
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in an incessant shower upon the cit
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eginning of the sixty-eighth Psalm,
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to be in logical consistency with a
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Chapter 2 Fall of la Rochelle and E
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leading objects of his ambition, th
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put them.[1] The Huguenot body at t
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of the stronghold of the Protestant
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now commenced on the part of Buckin
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France. There seemed no alternative
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After this the Protestants could of
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passing from one victory to another
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throne. The hand of a priest has be
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troubles in which they plunged the
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same superiority in trade which dis
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the overhanging cloud. The probity
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that the year of the Huguenot conta
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In the Protestant Church the sermon
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From the pulpit we turn to the Prot
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Protestants who stood nobly out, an
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struck by a cannon-ball, and expire
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Of these four seats of Protestant l
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prodigious learning, and of equal m
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Chapter 4 The Dragonnades WE now re
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close of his life. Having quieted F
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Abroad he was Powerful, at home he
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their sovereign, trembled before a
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abjuration twenty years before, or
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morals of the king before embracing
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(June 12th, 1677) of its president,
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did not particularly hate her forme
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art and letters, and their piety. T
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efusing to abjure, were sabered or
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Chapter 5 Revocation of the Edict o
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Page 85 and 86: Though but the crowning act of a tr
Page 87 and 88: Protestant ministers found lurking
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Page 91 and 92: 10,000 refugees had died of starvat
Page 93 and 94: plunderers, forgetting all these da
Page 95 and 96: the exodus continued, which was not
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Page 99 and 100: among Protestant nations. His folly
Page 101 and 102: The other great preachers of Paris
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Page 107 and 108: 1853. 7. Massillon's Funeral Oratio
Page 109 and 110: Catholics." But their downcast look
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Page 117 and 118: Another prisoner, M. de Marolles, a
Page 119 and 120: the New World they were sold into a
Page 121 and 122: delivered by such a preacher, and f
Page 123 and 124: of a foreign army. He was condemned
Page 125 and 126: eing too high; neither can he sit,
Page 127 and 128: passed some years in the French gal
Page 129 and 130: even retain those who were already
Page 131 and 132: selected. The elders then read seve
Page 133: These worshipping assemblies were u
Page 137 and 138: These atrocities were enacted upon
Page 139 and 140: from their husbands, and to have dr
Page 141 and 142: educated and pious pastors. He conv
Page 143 and 144: ecognized them as subjects, and per
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Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie

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