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Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie

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escape beyond those dismal limits with<strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

Protestant had only <strong>the</strong> terrible alternative <strong>of</strong><br />

sacrific<strong>in</strong>g his conscience, or surrender<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

liberty or life. Many earnestly petitioned for leave<br />

<strong>to</strong> withdraw from a land where <strong>to</strong> obey God was <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>cur <strong>the</strong> wrath <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g, but <strong>the</strong>y petitioned <strong>in</strong><br />

va<strong>in</strong>. Of <strong>the</strong> native subjects <strong>of</strong> Louis, we know <strong>of</strong><br />

only two <strong>to</strong> whom this favor was conceded. The<br />

Marshal Schomberg and <strong>the</strong> Marquis de Ruvigny<br />

were permitted <strong>to</strong> retire, <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong> Portugal, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> second <strong>to</strong> England. The Admiral Duquesne was<br />

summoned <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> Louis X<strong>IV</strong>., and<br />

urged <strong>to</strong> change his religion. Po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> his hairs,<br />

which tempest and battle had bleached, <strong>the</strong> hero<br />

said, "For sixty years, sire, have I rendered un<strong>to</strong><br />

Caesar that which I owe <strong>to</strong> Caesar: suffer me still<br />

<strong>to</strong> render <strong>to</strong> God that which I owe <strong>to</strong> God." He was<br />

permitted <strong>to</strong> live <strong>in</strong> his native land unmolested.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> names that lent a glory <strong>to</strong> <strong>France</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were none greater than <strong>the</strong>se three. Schomberg was<br />

at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army, Duquesne was <strong>the</strong> crea<strong>to</strong>r<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> navy, and De Ruvigny was equally<br />

renowned <strong>in</strong> diplomacy; <strong>the</strong> Revocation deprived<br />

<strong>France</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> three. This was<br />

89

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