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Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 5<br />

Revocation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Edict <strong>of</strong><br />

Nantes<br />

THE Edict <strong>of</strong> Nantes was already <strong>in</strong> effect<br />

repealed. There was hardly one <strong>of</strong> its provisions<br />

which had not been set aside ei<strong>the</strong>r by<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretations which expla<strong>in</strong>ed it away, or by<br />

edicts which directly nullified it; and now scarcely<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>of</strong> that famous charter <strong>of</strong><br />

Huguenot rights, save <strong>the</strong> parchment on. which it<br />

was written and <strong>the</strong> seals that attested its<br />

stipulations and promises, which, read <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> light<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scenes that were be<strong>in</strong>g enacted all over<br />

<strong>France</strong>, looked like mockery.[1] But <strong>the</strong> work must<br />

be completed. The k<strong>in</strong>g judged that <strong>the</strong> hour had<br />

now arrived for deal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> blow which should<br />

ext<strong>in</strong>guish for ever <strong>Protestantism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>France</strong>. By <strong>the</strong><br />

advice <strong>of</strong> his counselors -- Fa<strong>the</strong>r la Chaise, his<br />

confessor; Madame de Ma<strong>in</strong>tenon, his wife; <strong>the</strong><br />

Chancellor Le Tellier, and Count Louvois -- <strong>the</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>g, on <strong>the</strong> 18th <strong>of</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber,[2] 1685, signed <strong>the</strong><br />

81

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