Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV to the Revolution - James Aitken Wylie
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<strong>France</strong>. There seemed no alternative, and on<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 28th, 1628, La Rochelle surrendered at<br />
discretion. So fell <strong>the</strong> Huguenots as a political<br />
power <strong>in</strong> <strong>France</strong>. The chief obstacle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong><br />
Richelieu was now out <strong>of</strong> his way. The despotism<br />
which he strove <strong>to</strong> rear went on grow<strong>in</strong>g apace.<br />
The throne became stronger every year, gradually<br />
draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> itself all rights, and stretch<strong>in</strong>g its<br />
absolute sway over all classes, <strong>the</strong> nobles as well as<br />
<strong>the</strong> peasants, till at last Louis X<strong>IV</strong> could say, "The<br />
State, it is I." And so cont<strong>in</strong>ued matters till <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Revolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> 1789 came <strong>to</strong> cast down this<br />
overgrown au<strong>to</strong>cracy.<br />
But one is curious <strong>to</strong> know how it came <strong>to</strong> pass<br />
that <strong>the</strong> great body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestants <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>France</strong> looked quietly on, while <strong>the</strong>ir brethren and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own political rights were so perilously<br />
endangered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> La Rochelle. While <strong>the</strong><br />
siege was <strong>in</strong> progress, <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Rohan, <strong>the</strong> last<br />
great military chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestants, traversed <strong>the</strong><br />
whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cevennes, where <strong>the</strong> Huguenots were<br />
numerous, appeal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir patriotism, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own political and<br />
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