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The Spaces Between Grassroots Documentary ... - Ezra Winton

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provides a framework to address alternative or grassroots sites of community-building in<br />

the documentary sector.<br />

Writers like Chantal Mouffe and Clemencia Rodriguez seek to free alternative<br />

media from the theoretical confines of oppositional analysis and so many binaries<br />

(Rodriguez, 2001, p.13), and to recognize these counter-spaces and practices as<br />

legitimate articulations of community (and community media) in their own right.<br />

Rodriguez agrees with Dorothy Kidd when she points out that communication scholars<br />

have been guilty of “relegating alternative media to a footnote” (Ibid.) and have had so<br />

much difficulty in framing alternative media practices as community building blocks<br />

rather than mere oppositional sites of struggle. Indeed, community-oriented sites and<br />

practices around grassroots distribution and exhibition of documentary cinema constitute<br />

complex zones of opposition as well as radical democratic spaces of information access,<br />

sharing, and construction. Counterpublic spaces and practices are sites of empowerment,<br />

(Higgins, 1999) where power is redistributed to – in the case of documentary<br />

distribution/exhibition – artists, audiences, and organizers. For democracy, it is, to quote<br />

a subheading from Rodriguez, where “power explodes, [and] the new political subject<br />

emerges.” (Ibid.) <strong>The</strong>re are concrete examples of these dynamic spaces outlined in<br />

Chapter IV, such as film screenings at raves, and community screenings bridging<br />

understanding between police forces and First Nations groups. Indeed, watching films is<br />

but one element of d/e spaces, where social interaction trumps economic transactions. As<br />

Witness’s recent Video Advocacy Institute, held at Concordia in Montreal, illustrates,<br />

48

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