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The Spaces Between Grassroots Documentary ... - Ezra Winton

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consumer-over-citizen modeled (Mouffe, 2005) democratic world where antagonism and<br />

division is “managed” by charters and legal systems.<br />

Consideration of all these factors, along with the increased popularity of<br />

documentary cinema in the world today, (Zimmermann, 2000; Druick, 2007; Profile<br />

2007, 2007) leads this investigation to the exploration of documentary practices as<br />

cultural interventions and d/e practices and spaces as worthy research areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> literature explored in this chapter illuminates interlocking and interrelated areas<br />

between hegemony, publics and documentary practices. By complicating causal<br />

relationships like audience choice equals diversity, the complex fragments of hegemony<br />

and counter-hegemonic spaces become more clear. <strong>The</strong> “problem” of cinema diversity<br />

and cultural hegemony in Canada is a multifaceted matrix of publics all seeking self-<br />

interest, whether it is action carried out on behalf of corporate shareholders, elected<br />

officials, or environmental activists.<br />

<strong>The</strong>orizing alternative media practices has seen some recent exciting turns, and<br />

this thesis draws from approaches outlined in this chapter to introduce the neglected<br />

aspects of grassroots documentary distribution and exhibition. By analyzing the<br />

counterpublic spaces and practices around this genre, research can expose sites of<br />

resistance, opposition, and community. Focusing on localized community-building<br />

spaces that are defined by media, responding to media, and/or even using dominant<br />

media tools, brings light to the dark corners of an industry that has seen most of the<br />

attention go to the content on the screen and to the Hollywood “system.” Miller et al.<br />

summarize:<br />

Instead, we should acknowledge the policy, distributional, promotional<br />

and exhibitionary prototocols of the screen at each site as much as their<br />

57

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