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Legal empowerment for local resource control

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years or periodic tenancy, usually with the reservation of a rent” (Bone,<br />

2001).<br />

<strong>Legal</strong> aid: “the scheme which gives to persons whose disposable income<br />

and capital fall within the limits prescribed from time to time, advice,<br />

assistance, and/or representation in legal proceedings” (Bone, 2001).<br />

Legislation: “the rules of the lawgiver, Acts of Parliament” (Stewart, 2006).<br />

Litigation: “the putting of a dispute be<strong>for</strong>e a court or tribunal” (Stewart,<br />

2006).<br />

Mise en valeur: in several Francophone African countries, the requirement<br />

that land be put to “productive use”, usually as a condition <strong>for</strong> the legal<br />

protection of land rights.<br />

Negligence: “the tort or delict of being careless in breach of a duty to take<br />

care” (Stewart, 2006).<br />

Ownership: “the right to the exclusive enjoyment of a thing" (Bone, 2001,<br />

based on a <strong>for</strong>mulation by Austin).<br />

Precedent: “previously decided case” (Stewart, 2006).<br />

Remedy: “the means whereby breach of a right is prevented, or redress is<br />

given” (Bone, 2001).<br />

Restitutio in integrum: (1) “the restoration of the parties to their original<br />

position” (Bone, 2001); (2) “putting things back the way they were” (Stewart,<br />

2006).<br />

Right: “an interest recognized and protected by the law” (Bone, 2001).<br />

Right of way: (1) “the right of passing over land of another” (Bone, 2001); (2)<br />

“a right enjoyed by a person…to pass over another’s land subject to such<br />

restrictions and conditions as are specified” (Stewart, 2006).<br />

Servitude: see “easement”.<br />

Standard of proof: “in all legal proceedings it is necessary <strong>for</strong> the party<br />

bringing the action to establish the facts upon which the case is reliant. This<br />

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