Legal empowerment for local resource control

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Legal empowerment for local resourc
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LEGAL EMPOWERMENT FOR LOCAL RESOURC
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR Lorenzo Cotula (lo
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ICSID International Centre for the
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viii
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x III. LEGAL TOOLS TO SECURE LOCAL
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2 Legal empowerment can increase lo
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4 and implementing para-legal tools
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6 1.1. OVERVIEW 1.1.1. The issue Ac
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8 local levels. Overall, the law te
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10 1.2. DEFINITIONS, SCOPE AND RATI
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12 generally, the range of strategi
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14 CHART 2. FDI STOCK IN SELECTED A
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16 the Middle East, to sub-Saharan
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18 2.1. POWER AND LEGAL EMPOWERMENT
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20 where short timeframes would pre
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22 provisions embodied in the const
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24 2.2. FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROJECTS
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26 country power structures through
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28 investor to access a specific lo
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30 compensation), 11 and those on t
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32 that characterised the Cold War,
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34 As a result, the international l
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36 have also created government age
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38 In Africa, very little land has
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40 When conflicts between local and
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42 FIGURE 1. LAW AND POWER IN FOREI
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44 2.3. TOOLS FOR LEGAL EMPOWERMENT
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46 citizens at large use them. The
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48 2.3.2. Para-legal tools The fact
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50 emphasise helping clients themse
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III. LEGAL TOOLS TO SECURE LOCAL RE
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institutional arrangements, or wher
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In Cameroon, efforts to vest strong
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Group rights and individual rights
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BOX 4. TOOLS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT A
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(section 1 of the Land Act and sect
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BOX 5. LOCAL CONVENTIONS Where stro
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and is meant to shift the balance o
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ights on the ground, which usually
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Denise Malauene Community land regi
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addressed. Reform to strengthen the
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state, local resource users can “
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Another aspect of “who to consult
Page 90 and 91: occur at a relatively late stage in
Page 92 and 93: To sum up Mandatory consultation pr
Page 94 and 95: usually not formalised in the way r
Page 96 and 97: 3.3. TOOLS TO MINIMISE AND COMPENSA
Page 98 and 99: In some cases, these EIA provisions
Page 100 and 101: Tighter legal requirements on SIAs
Page 102 and 103: First, legislation typically requir
Page 104 and 105: under the Village Land Act, “cust
Page 106 and 107: prohibits “arbitrary” deprivati
Page 108 and 109: the implementation of micro-project
Page 110 and 111: BOX 7. THE SAN OF BOTSWANA: COMBINI
Page 112 and 113: aise issues about the project’s s
Page 114 and 115: Tight rules on statutes of limitati
Page 116 and 117: to hold the parent company responsi
Page 118 and 119: IV. CONCLUSION 107
Page 120 and 121: Part III of the study analysed rece
Page 122 and 123: FIGURE 3. LEGAL TOOLS - CONCEPTUAL
Page 124 and 125: 4.2. FROM LEGAL TOOLS TO LEGAL EMPO
Page 126 and 127: First, each of the legal tools anal
Page 128 and 129: account is shaped by power relation
Page 130 and 131: 4.3. WHAT NEXT? This study has deve
Page 132 and 133: V. ANNEXES 121
Page 134 and 135: years or periodic tenancy, usually
Page 136 and 137: 5.2. REFERENCES 5.2.1. Literature A
Page 138 and 139: Egbe, S.E., 2001b, “The Law, Comm
Page 142 and 143: BACONGO v. Department of the Enviro
Page 144: Legal empowerment for local resourc
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