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Emerging Business Models in the Pharmaceutical Industries ...

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Outsourc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The network approach allows pharma companies to focus<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir core capabilities. The pharma <strong>in</strong>dustry follows a<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation of models by outsourc<strong>in</strong>g part of <strong>the</strong> research,<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire development and manufactur<strong>in</strong>g supply cha<strong>in</strong>, or<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical data management.<br />

While many players <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-cap segment are gear<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

for <strong>the</strong> expected rise <strong>in</strong> outsourc<strong>in</strong>g and contract-research<br />

and manufactur<strong>in</strong>g services (CRAMS), it is expected that<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire process outsourc<strong>in</strong>g model will soon replace <strong>the</strong><br />

outsourc<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>dividual tasks.<br />

Companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> West are consider<strong>in</strong>g mov<strong>in</strong>g part of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

R&D activities to countries like India, which offer research<br />

services at less than one-fifth of <strong>the</strong> cost.<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong> Players Opt<strong>in</strong>g for Outsourc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

India is a favoured outsourc<strong>in</strong>g location for companies like<br />

Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi and Eli Lilly. Pfizer recently doubled<br />

its cl<strong>in</strong>ical research <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> India to US $13 million.<br />

GSK is plann<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>crease global offshore cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials<br />

from 10% to 30 % by 2005. In a recent <strong>in</strong>terview with<br />

<strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> Week, GSK CEO Jean-Pierre Garnier said, “We<br />

do about 60,000 patients <strong>in</strong> total trials each year – so <strong>the</strong><br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g per person if you switch, say 20,000 of those<br />

patients to India, is <strong>in</strong> excess of US $10,000 per patient.<br />

That’s a sav<strong>in</strong>g of US $200 million right here.”<br />

The Network Model<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Bruce Schneider, executive vice-president and<br />

chief of operations for Wyeth Research, “Recent successes <strong>in</strong><br />

discovery have produced an explosion of data com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Development systems. It’s critical that we transform<br />

our cl<strong>in</strong>ical development operation to handle that volume.<br />

This arrangement is a logical next step <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> evolution of<br />

pharmaceutical outsourc<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />

Strategic Analysis of <strong>the</strong> Pharma Market, Future Revenue <strong>Models</strong> and Key Players 30

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