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Emerging Business Models in the Pharmaceutical Industries ...

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Introduction<br />

Pfizer is <strong>the</strong> world's largest pharma<br />

company with total sales of $45.1billion,<br />

and $7.1 billion dedicated to research and<br />

development <strong>in</strong> 2003. It has a total<br />

workforce of more than 120,000<br />

worldwide.<br />

A research-based company, Pfizer<br />

operates <strong>in</strong> three bus<strong>in</strong>ess segments -<br />

pharmaceutical, consumer health care<br />

and animal health.<br />

The company also operates several o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> manufacture of<br />

empty soft-gelat<strong>in</strong> capsules, contract<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, bulk pharmaceutical<br />

chemicals and diagnostics.<br />

Revenues<br />

Revenues <strong>in</strong>creased by 12% to $32.4<br />

billion <strong>in</strong> 2002. In 2003 revenues<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased by 40% to $45.2 billion primarily<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusion of Pharmacia<br />

products and <strong>the</strong> strong performance of<br />

newly launched products.<br />

Pfizer Inc.<br />

Profit marg<strong>in</strong>s decl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> 2003 due to heavy merger and acquisition costs<br />

and <strong>in</strong>creased adm<strong>in</strong>istrative and sell<strong>in</strong>g expenses.<br />

Strategic Direction<br />

Pfizer is grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>organically through acquisitions by select<strong>in</strong>g products<br />

that synergise with <strong>the</strong>ir product l<strong>in</strong>e. Dr. John LaMatt<strong>in</strong>a, president of Pfizer<br />

Global Research and Development, described <strong>the</strong> three foundations on<br />

which Pfizer's R&D strategy is based: <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g productivity, leverag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scale, and add<strong>in</strong>g value through collaborations, partnerships and<br />

acquisitions.<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

-<br />

Pfizer Inc.'s Five Year F<strong>in</strong>ancial Performance (billion US$)<br />

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />

Source: Company’s Annual Reports<br />

Strategic Analysis of <strong>the</strong> Pharma Market, Future Revenue <strong>Models</strong> and Key Players 58<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

Revenues<br />

Operat<strong>in</strong>g Profit<br />

Profit Marg<strong>in</strong>

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