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Emerging Business Models in the Pharmaceutical Industries ...

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Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g by Percentage Growth <strong>in</strong> Operat<strong>in</strong>g Marg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Reduction <strong>in</strong> Operat<strong>in</strong>g Marg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Bristol has achieved <strong>the</strong> highest growth <strong>in</strong> operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

marg<strong>in</strong> while Pfizer has lost significantly, ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to<br />

reduced R&D productivity. Pharma companies are<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly focuss<strong>in</strong>g on reduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir cost by 13 to 14%<br />

through various strategies <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g network R&D<br />

models, sales force effectiveness, and reduce budget<br />

and base <strong>the</strong>m on profit centres.<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

-20%<br />

-40%<br />

-60%<br />

-80%<br />

-100%<br />

Percentage Growth <strong>in</strong> Operat<strong>in</strong>g Marg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

BMS<br />

Source: JSB Intelligence<br />

1<br />

Pharma Cost<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g 2003, <strong>the</strong> pharma <strong>in</strong>dustry cost structure was<br />

constituted of R&D (25-30% of <strong>the</strong> total cost), manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(25-35%), adm<strong>in</strong>istration (10%), and market<strong>in</strong>g (25%). In <strong>the</strong><br />

new pharma model, better techniques and f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

frameworks are be<strong>in</strong>g executed to optimise spend<strong>in</strong>g on each<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se divisions. The profit to <strong>the</strong> expense ratio for each<br />

division is calculated and <strong>the</strong> expenditure budget set<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>gly for each division.<br />

GSK<br />

Astra Zeneca<br />

Strategic Analysis of <strong>the</strong> Pharma Market, Future Revenue <strong>Models</strong> and Key Players 50<br />

J&J<br />

Aventis<br />

Mercks<br />

Eli Lilly<br />

Novartis<br />

Wyeth<br />

Pfizer

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