Final report for WP4.3: Enhancement of design methods ... - Upwind
Final report for WP4.3: Enhancement of design methods ... - Upwind
Final report for WP4.3: Enhancement of design methods ... - Upwind
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UPWIND WP4: Offshore Support Structures and Foundations<br />
Table 8.12. These coefficients do not depend on the frequency <strong>of</strong> the incident wave and are computed relatively<br />
to the centre <strong>of</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> the structure. The axi-symmetry <strong>of</strong> the structure implies that the hydrostatic coefficient<br />
in roll (C44) is the same as in pitch (C55). The dimensional values <strong>of</strong> these coefficients can be obtained by multiplying<br />
the non-dimensional values by the density <strong>of</strong> water (ρ) and the gravitational constant (g):<br />
Table 8.12: Non-dimensional hydrostatic coefficients associated with the OC3-Hywind.<br />
Coefficient Value<br />
102<br />
C33<br />
C44, C55<br />
33.183<br />
0.22370E+06<br />
[8-10]<br />
The frequency dependence <strong>of</strong> the response amplitude operator (RAO) <strong>for</strong> the unrestrained motions <strong>of</strong> the OC3-<br />
Hywind plat<strong>for</strong>m is shown in Figure 8.10 <strong>for</strong> incident waves with periods up to 25 s. The freely floating OC3-<br />
Hywind plat<strong>for</strong>m has a resonance period in surge and pitch close to 17 s. For this wave period, the unrestrained<br />
motion amplitude in surge is <strong>of</strong> about 7 times the wave amplitude and in pitch <strong>of</strong> about 0.5rad (~30deg.) per<br />
meter <strong>of</strong> wave amplitude. The unrestrained motions in heave have a maximum <strong>of</strong> about one third <strong>of</strong> the amplitude<br />
<strong>of</strong> the incident wave occurring at a wave period close to 20s.<br />
|X 1 |<br />
|X 3 |<br />
|X 2 |<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
x 10-7<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
Phase X 1 [deg]<br />
Phase X 2 [deg]<br />
Phase X 3 [deg]<br />
200<br />
0<br />
-200<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
100<br />
0<br />
-100<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
|X 5 |<br />
|X 6 |<br />
|X 4 |<br />
x 10-8<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
0.5<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
0.5<br />
x 10-17<br />
1<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
Phase X 4 [deg]<br />
Phase X 5 [deg]<br />
Phase X 6 [deg]<br />
100<br />
0<br />
-100<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
200<br />
0<br />
-200<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
91<br />
90<br />
89<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25<br />
Wave Period [s]<br />
Figure 8.10: Frequency dependence <strong>of</strong> the response amplitude operator (RAO) <strong>for</strong> the linear unrestrained motions in<br />
surge (x1), sway (x2), heave (x3), roll (x4), pitch (x5) and yaw (x6) associated with the OC3-Hywind.<br />
Second-order hydrodynamic loads and unrestrained motions <strong>for</strong> monochromatic waves<br />
The second-order solution requires the free-surface to be discretised. An example <strong>of</strong> the mesh associated with<br />
the OC3-Hywind structure used in the present study is shown in Figure 8.11.