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Final report for WP4.3: Enhancement of design methods ... - Upwind

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UPWIND WP4: Offshore Support Structures and Foundations<br />

unrestrained motion (surge) [m]<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

-0.05<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50<br />

Time [s]<br />

unrestrained motion (heave) [m]<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0<br />

-0.02<br />

-0.04<br />

-0.06<br />

-0.08<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50<br />

Time [s]<br />

108<br />

unrestrained motion (pitch) [deg]<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

-0.2<br />

-0.4<br />

-0.6<br />

-0.8<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50<br />

Time [s]<br />

Figure 8.18: First and second-order unrestrained motions in surge, heave and pitch modes <strong>for</strong> the OC3-Hywind <strong>for</strong> a Pierson-Moskowitz<br />

spectrum with Hs=2.5 m (Tp=7.9 s).<br />

Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum with Hs=5.0 m.<br />

The comparisons <strong>of</strong> first and second-order excitation <strong>for</strong>ces in surge, heave and pitch mode <strong>for</strong> the OC3-<br />

Hywind associated with this Pierson Moskowitz spectrum (Hs=5.0 m) are shown in Figure 8.19. For this spectrum<br />

the influence <strong>of</strong> the second-order components is <strong>of</strong> the same order <strong>of</strong> magnitude as the first-order <strong>for</strong> the<br />

three modes and due to the higher frequency components the second-order excitation <strong>for</strong>ce, the total <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

shows shaper peaks when compared to the first-order excitation <strong>for</strong>ce.<br />

Excitation Force (heave) [MN]<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

-0.5<br />

-1<br />

0 20 40 60<br />

Time [s]<br />

80 100 120<br />

Excitation Force (surge) [MN]<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

-1<br />

-2<br />

-3<br />

-4<br />

0 20 40 60<br />

Time [s]<br />

80 100 120<br />

Excitation Force (pitch) [MN.m]<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

-100<br />

-200<br />

-300<br />

0 20 40 60<br />

Time [s]<br />

80 100 120<br />

Figure 8.19: First and second-order excitation <strong>for</strong>ces in surge, heave and pitch modes <strong>of</strong> the OC3-Hywind <strong>for</strong> a Pierson-<br />

Moskowitz spectrum with Hs=5.0 m (Tp = 11.18 s).<br />

The comparisons <strong>of</strong> the first and second-order unrestrained motions <strong>of</strong> the OC3-Hywind in surge, heave and<br />

pitch associated with this spectrum are shown in Figure 8.20. The plots show a maximum amplitude value <strong>of</strong><br />

about 3m in surge, 1m in heave and 13deg in pitch. The influence <strong>of</strong> second-order unrestrained motions in<br />

surge and pitch are small, but dominant in heave when compared to the first-order motions.

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