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Final report for WP4.3: Enhancement of design methods ... - Upwind

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UPWIND WP4: Offshore Support Structures and Foundations<br />

A 11<br />

A 44<br />

10000<br />

A 15<br />

5000<br />

0<br />

0 10 20<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 106<br />

7.6<br />

7.4<br />

7.2<br />

0 10 20<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 104<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-2<br />

0 10 20<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

A 33<br />

A 66<br />

A 24<br />

x 104<br />

1.35<br />

1.3<br />

1.25<br />

0 10 20<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 106<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0 10 20<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 104<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-2<br />

0 10 20<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

110<br />

B 11<br />

B 44<br />

B 15<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 105<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 104<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-2<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

B 33<br />

B 66<br />

B 24<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 106<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

x 104<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-2<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

Figure 8.22: Added-mass and hydrodynamic damping coefficients <strong>for</strong> the semi-submersible plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> incident wave<br />

periods up to 25 s<br />

Table 8.17: Non-dimensional hydrostatic coefficients <strong>for</strong> the semi-submersible plat<strong>for</strong>m.<br />

Coefficient Value Coefficient Value<br />

C33 269.76 C45 0.13018E-01<br />

C34 -0.16089E-02 C46 0.13611<br />

C35 -0.14339E-02 C55 0.14636E+06<br />

C44 0.14636E+06 C56 -0.70826E-01<br />

The frequency dependence <strong>of</strong> the response amplitude operator (RAO) <strong>for</strong> the unrestrained motions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

semi-submersible plat<strong>for</strong>m is shown in Figure 8.23. For this structure, resonance occurs in heave <strong>for</strong> the unrestrained<br />

submerged motions at about 17 s. At this wave period the motions in surge, roll and pitch have also<br />

maximum amplitude.<br />

|X 1 |<br />

|X 2 |<br />

|X 3 |<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

Phase X 1 [deg]<br />

Phase X 2 [deg]<br />

Phase X 3 [deg]<br />

200<br />

0<br />

-200<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

200<br />

0<br />

-200<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

200<br />

0<br />

-200<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

|X 4 |<br />

|X 6 |<br />

|X 5 |<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

Phase X 4 [deg]<br />

Phase X 5 [deg]<br />

Phase X 6 [deg]<br />

200<br />

0<br />

-200<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

200<br />

0<br />

-200<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

200<br />

0<br />

-200<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Wave Period [s]<br />

Figure 8.23: Frequency dependence <strong>of</strong> the response amplitude operator (RAO) <strong>for</strong> the linear unrestrained motions in<br />

surge (x1), sway (x2), heave (x3), roll (x4), pitch (x5) and yaw (x6) associated with the semi-submersible plat<strong>for</strong>m.<br />

Second-order hydrodynamic loads and unrestrained motions <strong>for</strong> monochromatic waves<br />

Given the input wave spectrum represented by N components, the time-series <strong>of</strong> the total excitation <strong>for</strong>ce is<br />

computed as <strong>for</strong> the OC3-Hywind plat<strong>for</strong>m. The second-order solution requires the additional discretisation <strong>of</strong><br />

the free-surface. This mesh is shown in Figure 8.24 <strong>for</strong> the semi-submersible plat<strong>for</strong>m.

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