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276 Lotus Security Handbook<br />

3. The CA processes the request and returns instructions on how to pick up the<br />

certificate via e-mail. The instructions provide a URL and pickup ID where the<br />

signed client certificate can be picked up.<br />

4. The user connects to the stated URL, enters the pickup ID and picks up the<br />

signed client certificate.<br />

5. The signed client certificate is installed into the S/MIME-capable messaging<br />

client.<br />

6. a. It is possible to go one step further and publish the user’s certificate by<br />

sending it to one of the public directory providers. Often the CAs<br />

themselves will have this facility available.<br />

b. Alternatively, it is also possible to use the S/MIME-capable messaging<br />

client to publish the client certificate to one of the public directory providers.<br />

Obtaining a recipient’s certificate for S/MIME<br />

In the current generation of S/MIME-capable messaging client, there are a<br />

couple of methods for obtaining a recipient’s certificate.<br />

The first method is to have the recipient send to the user a signed message.<br />

When the user receives it, the S/MIME-capable messaging client will<br />

automatically add the sender’s certificate to the list of stored certificates.<br />

Similarly, if the user sends a signed e-mail to another e-mail user who uses an<br />

S/MIME-capable messaging client, that person will obtain a copy of the user’s<br />

certificate.<br />

The second method is to provide access to LDAP to permit users to search<br />

online directories (such as Four11, Bigfoot, Switchboard, and so forth). If the<br />

required certificate is stored in one of these directories, the user will be able to<br />

add it to the personal address list of the S/MIME-capable messaging client.<br />

6.2.10 Using Lotus Notes 6 as an S/MIME client<br />

Once there is a CA-based infrastructure in place for the benefit of the Lotus<br />

Notes user community within the organization, it is as simple for the users to<br />

send and receive S/MIME messages as it is for them to send and receive Notes<br />

mail messages. In this section, we show how well integrated the Lotus Notes 6<br />

client and the Domino Server 6 are with S/MIME.<br />

How Notes R5.0 implements S/MIME<br />

For traditional Notes users who understand Notes certificates and Notes ID files,<br />

the concepts of encrypting and signing should be nothing new.

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