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Figure 14-21 Firewall rules 14.3 Introduction of an “enterprise” LDAP server 610 Lotus Security Handbook During the initial phases of this scenario, an existing Domino server and Domino Directory were enabled for LDAP, and provided authentication capabilities via LDAP. In this phase, a separate “enterprise” LDAP server is introduced, moving the authentication capabilities of this infrastructure to an independent LDAP platform in preparation for the introduction of non-Lotus technologies. While LDAP functionalities could have been left in Domino, and all additional phases would still work, the Redbook team felt that the use of a non-Lotus LDAP server would more accurately simulate most enterprise environments. Furthermore, to demonstrate that Lotus does not require the same hierarchical naming as an LDAP server, we created a new LDAP structure (that is, OUs) for this new LDAP server. Figure 14-22 shows that corporate users will continue to connect directly to the Lotus servers but will be authenticated via the LDAP directory. Also, Internet users will continue to access the Lotus Domino server via the reverse proxy, but will also be authenticated by the internal severs via the LDAP directory. Figure 14-22 LDAP authentication
14.3.1 Configuration of LDAP server To create this separate LDAP infrastructure, IBM’s Directory Server was installed on a basic Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 machine. After the base software was installed, users were created in the LDAP directory by importing an LDIF file. This LDIF file contained different LDAP Organizational Units (OUs) than the ones that were used in the Domino LDAP (East and West). The OUs created for this server were called Admin, Sales, Production, and Editorial. Several users were created for each OU. The LDIF file entry for a single user that was created, showing what fields were created for each person, is displayed in Example 14-1. Example 14-1 LDIF example for one person dn: UID=MMilza,OU=Admin,O=Redbooks,C=US objectclass: eDominoAccount objectclass: inetOrgPerson objectclass: organizationalPerson objectclass: person objectclass: top mail: M.Milza@redbooks.com fullName: CN=Matt Milza,OU=East,O=Redbooks title: IT Mgr mailSystem: 1 givenName: Matt sn: Milza cn: Matt Milza uid: MMilza userid: mmilza mailDomain: Redbooks mailServer: CN=itsosec-dom,OU=Servers,O=Redbooks mailFile: mail\mmilza Note: In this LDIF example, “dn” corresponds to the user’s LDAP hierarchical name, and “fullName” corresponds to the user’s Lotus Notes hierarchical name. 14.3.2 Pointing the Lotus Domino server to the new LDAP Next, the Lotus Domino server configuration must be changed so that it can authenticate with the IBM Directory Server’s LDAP directory. Domino “Directory Assistance” capabilities are leveraged to allow Domino to authenticate to an external LDAP directory. Chapter 14. Scenario implementation details 611
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