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To help with the hardening of IT systems, both servers and workstations, the<br />

following additional references are useful for those who want to ensure that they<br />

have applied all due diligence and have accessed the latest information<br />

regarding this topic.<br />

1. Microsoft Security (http://www.microsoft.com/security/):<br />

– 7 Steps to Personal Computing Security<br />

http://www.microsoft.com/security/articles/steps_default.asp<br />

– Security Tools and Checklists<br />

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/tools/tools.asp<br />

2. Windows NT Security and Configuration Resources by the CERT<br />

Coordination Center (http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/win-resources.html):<br />

– Windows NT Configuration Guidelines<br />

http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/win_configuration_guidelines.html<br />

– Home Network Security<br />

http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/home_networks.html<br />

– Computer Virus Resources<br />

http://www.cert.org/other_sources/viruses.html<br />

3. Information Security Reading Room at SANS Institute<br />

(http://www.sans.org/rr/index.php):<br />

– Windows 2000 Issues<br />

http://www.sans.org/rr/catindex.php?cat_id=66<br />

These references are just a starting point. There are many additional sites on the<br />

Web that have excellent information.<br />

9.4 Hardening UNIX systems<br />

In this section, we look at hardening UNIX servers. UNIX systems and Windows<br />

systems are different enough that they require completely separate discussions.<br />

In regard to UNIX, it has been said that the wonderful thing about standards is<br />

there are so many to choose from. UNIX comes in a number of flavors, the two<br />

predominant ones being BSD-derived and AT&T System V-derived. Some of the<br />

specific implementations of UNIX in these two categories are:<br />

► BSD-derived UNIX systems:<br />

– OpenBSD<br />

– FreeBSD<br />

– NetBSD<br />

– BSDi<br />

Chapter 9. Server hardening 387

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