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634 Lotus Security Handbook
A Appendix A. Debugging with a protocol analyzer While most software products include some trouble-shooting facilities (for example, most browsers allow you to “view html source” of a page), these debugging facilities usually “pre-process” the output. For example, what you can normally see using browser-based debugging tools is just the HTML contents – already expanded/resolved – and normally you are unable to see the underlying HTTP dialogs. Thus, when debugging network and security infrastructures, it’s very useful to have a tool called a “protocol analyzer” to see what is really happening behind the scenes. The goal of this appendix is to introduce a basic protocol analyzer for network troubleshooting. What is a protocol analyzer A protocol analyzer may be a stand-alone hardware device that you plug into the same network segments that you want to analyze, or more likely, just a software package you install on your workstation. These products allow one to capture network communication dialogs between computers and processes, apply different selection and filtering criteria, and display them in user-friendly formats. This includes interpreting the contents according to the protocols being spoken at the different layers (or example TCP, HTTP, HTML). Some of these tools allow you to code your own decoding modules for protocols that they may not understand “out of the box”. © Copyright <strong>IBM</strong> Corp. 2004. All rights reserved. 635
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Other publications Online resources
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Lotus Security Handbook Key securit
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