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The Global Water Crisis: Addressing an Urgent Security - Unu-inweh ...

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Figure 2. Map of Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong>’s five river basins (CPHD, 2011).<br />

2.1. Uneven distribution of water resources<br />

<strong>The</strong> first constraint is that the resources are unevenly distributed within <strong>an</strong>d across the country’s five river basins (Figure 3).<br />

8,000<br />

7,000<br />

6,000<br />

5,000<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

<strong>Water</strong> availability per capita in the 5 river basins of Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong> (m 3 per capita per year)<br />

2,889<br />

1,777<br />

Figure 3. <strong>Water</strong> availability in the five river basins of Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong> (CPHD, 2011).<br />

7,412<br />

<strong>Water</strong> stress threshold<br />

<strong>Water</strong> scarcity threshold<br />

Absolute water scarcity threshold<br />

Kabul Harirod-Murghab P<strong>an</strong>j-Amu Northern Helm<strong>an</strong>d Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong><br />

676<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Govern<strong>an</strong>ce Reform in Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong>: Early Lessons for a <strong>Water</strong>-secure Future<br />

1,581<br />

2,775<br />

Part 2<br />

113

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