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April Garden Tips<br />
By: Howard Galin / Happy Gardening<br />
As April arrives, we now see our gardens<br />
growing “full-time” producing an<br />
abundance of leaves and flowers. We will<br />
also observe the first stages of fruit and vegetable developing<br />
in preparation for an abundant harvest later this year!<br />
Keep in mind when planting any fruits and vegetables,<br />
that they must have a location that provides at least 6-8<br />
hours of daily sunlight for your harvest to mature and ripen.<br />
So, plan before you plant!<br />
April is ideal to add new additions to your garden since temperatures<br />
are moderate and the sun is not intense. This permits plants to develop<br />
strong growing systems needed to survive the hotter months ahead.<br />
Ensure that your soil is properly aerated so that oxygen reaches the<br />
roots and there is good water drainage. Check that you drip emitters<br />
are strategically placed and functioning.<br />
Set your irrigation schedules properly having your morning sessions<br />
begin at 7:00 am so that water does not remain on your plantings<br />
during the hottest time of the day. Droplets magnify the sun’s rays<br />
causing leaf and flower burns!<br />
Evening irrigation should take place at dusk to prevent surface<br />
water from remaining on the ground at night. This will inhibit insect,<br />
root rot, and fungus damage.<br />
Fertilize your plants bi-weekly through mid-June. This will<br />
encourage strong roots and leaf growth. It will also replenish soil<br />
nutrients used up during plant growth.<br />
Flowers, fruits and vegetables should be treated with a<br />
high phosphorous level fertilizer, while green bushes should<br />
be treated with high nitrogen level. Roses will also benefit<br />
from treatments of Epsom Salt solutions (magnesium<br />
sulfate) to encourage abundant flowering.<br />
In addition, several treatments of bone meal will increase the<br />
calcium levels in the soil helping cactus, yucca and agaves to grow.<br />
Postpone fertilizing palms until mid-May since their roots do not<br />
absorb nutrients until the temperature of soil reaches 70 F or above.<br />
Excluding palms, stop fertilizing your landscape from Mid-June<br />
until Labor Day. This will restrict new growth that can be sun/heat<br />
damaged during the hottest summer months.<br />
Have any questions? Contact me at: Theplantwhisperer28@gmail.<br />
com<br />
Howard Galin, a/k/a: “The Plant Whisperer” is a retired NYC<br />
school administrator, transplanted in Las Vegas who devotes his<br />
time to communicating with and lecturing about our native<br />
plants.<br />
40<br />
April 2022