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April Garden Tips<br />

By: Howard Galin / Happy Gardening<br />

As April arrives, we now see our gardens<br />

growing “full-time” producing an<br />

abundance of leaves and flowers. We will<br />

also observe the first stages of fruit and vegetable developing<br />

in preparation for an abundant harvest later this year!<br />

Keep in mind when planting any fruits and vegetables,<br />

that they must have a location that provides at least 6-8<br />

hours of daily sunlight for your harvest to mature and ripen.<br />

So, plan before you plant!<br />

April is ideal to add new additions to your garden since temperatures<br />

are moderate and the sun is not intense. This permits plants to develop<br />

strong growing systems needed to survive the hotter months ahead.<br />

Ensure that your soil is properly aerated so that oxygen reaches the<br />

roots and there is good water drainage. Check that you drip emitters<br />

are strategically placed and functioning.<br />

Set your irrigation schedules properly having your morning sessions<br />

begin at 7:00 am so that water does not remain on your plantings<br />

during the hottest time of the day. Droplets magnify the sun’s rays<br />

causing leaf and flower burns!<br />

Evening irrigation should take place at dusk to prevent surface<br />

water from remaining on the ground at night. This will inhibit insect,<br />

root rot, and fungus damage.<br />

Fertilize your plants bi-weekly through mid-June. This will<br />

encourage strong roots and leaf growth. It will also replenish soil<br />

nutrients used up during plant growth.<br />

Flowers, fruits and vegetables should be treated with a<br />

high phosphorous level fertilizer, while green bushes should<br />

be treated with high nitrogen level. Roses will also benefit<br />

from treatments of Epsom Salt solutions (magnesium<br />

sulfate) to encourage abundant flowering.<br />

In addition, several treatments of bone meal will increase the<br />

calcium levels in the soil helping cactus, yucca and agaves to grow.<br />

Postpone fertilizing palms until mid-May since their roots do not<br />

absorb nutrients until the temperature of soil reaches 70 F or above.<br />

Excluding palms, stop fertilizing your landscape from Mid-June<br />

until Labor Day. This will restrict new growth that can be sun/heat<br />

damaged during the hottest summer months.<br />

Have any questions? Contact me at: Theplantwhisperer28@gmail.<br />

com<br />

Howard Galin, a/k/a: “The Plant Whisperer” is a retired NYC<br />

school administrator, transplanted in Las Vegas who devotes his<br />

time to communicating with and lecturing about our native<br />

plants.<br />

40<br />

April 2022

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