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WHO ARE THE HUNS?

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The Use of Dum-Dum Bullets. 77'<br />

against this kind of warfare, which, thanks to the methods<br />

of our opponents, has become the most barbarous known to<br />

history." 1<br />

The full confirmation of the Imperial reproach is shown<br />

in the following document:<br />

Two English officers at present in German hands have in<br />

1<br />

The following notes on the nature of these projectiles are taken from<br />

the Bavarian Military Museum:<br />

"The genuine Dum-Dum bullet is of English origin; it is called after<br />

the cartridge factory of the same name at Calcutta, and was first used in India.<br />

The jacket reached only to the beginning of the egg-shaped point, and was<br />

in part furnished with lengthwise grooves. This first variety did not<br />

prove satisfactory. So a projectile with a hollow point was adopted. This<br />

was given a thinner jacket and only the base of the forward hollow was lined<br />

with an alloy of copper, tin and nickel. Used in the battle of Omdurman<br />

(Soudan Campaign, 1898). The frequent mushrooming of the lead core through<br />

the jacket remaining stuck in the riflings, led to the adoption of a harder<br />

lead core (with a greater proportion of antimony alloy, M/95).<br />

This kind of Dum-Dum projectile has not been employed by the French<br />

in the present campaign, but a bullet subsequently hollowed out. For this<br />

purpose the old type M/98 and M/03 with a jacket of nickel-plate and a core<br />

of hard lead were used. By means of machines, and (as the rough work on<br />

some of the examples before us shows) sometimes by hand, the point of the<br />

projectile was removed and the bullet drilled out to a depth of 6 mm and<br />

a diameter of 5 mm.<br />

This alteration naturally led to a considerable diminution of the trajectory<br />

and the power of penetration, but in contrast to the modern slender<br />

and polished French bullet with its penetrating copper point, it is able to<br />

inflict wounds which are a disgrace to all modern civilization. That this projectile,<br />

contrary to international law, had full official sanction is shown by the<br />

package now in the hands of the Munich Military Museum which bears the<br />

stamp :<br />

ETUIS MEL B 90 MEL<br />

POUDRE BF AM MEL<br />

* A VIS 1914<br />

8 CARTOUCHES<br />

DE STAND M LE 1906<br />

LOT 121

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