Redesigning Animal Agriculture

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Contributors Margaret Alston, Director, Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia. Email: malston@csu.edu.au Richard Bawden, Distinguished Visiting University Professor, Michigan State University, Michigan 48824, USA. Email: bawden@msu.edu Ed Charmley, CSIRO Livestock Industries, PO Box 5545, Rockhampton MC, QLD 4702, Australia. Email: ed.charmley@csiro.au Shaun Coffey, Industrial Research Limited, 69 Gracefield Road, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand. Email: s.coffey@irl.cri.nz Alex Cook, School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK. Ina Dobrinski, Center for <strong>Animal</strong> Trangenesis and Germ Cell Research, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, USA. Email: dobrinsk@vet.upenn.edu Tim Doran, CSIRO Livestock Industries, Private Bag 24, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia. Email: timothy.doran@csiro.au Margaret Gill, School of Geosciences, College of Physical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, St Mary’s, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland. Email: Maggie.Gill@scotland. gsi.gov.uk Iain J. Gordon, Sustainable Ecosystems CSIRO, Davies Laboratory, PMB PO Aitkenvale, Qld 4814, Australia. Email: iain.gordon@csiro.au Jonathan R. Hill, CSIRO Livestock Industries, New England Highway, Armidale, Australia. Email: Jon.Hill@csiro.au Mike R. Hutchings, Scottish Agricultural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK. Email: Mike.Hutchings@sac.ac.uk Penny Johnes, Professor of Freshwater Science, Aquatic Environments Research Centre, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AB, UK. Email: p.j.johnes@reading.ac.uk Goetz Laible, Reproductive Technologies, AgResearch Ltd, PB 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email: Goetz.laible@agresearch.co.nz vii
viii Contributors Luke Lambeth, CSIRO Livestock Industries, Private Bag 24, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia. Email: luke.lambeth@csiro.au Glenn Marion, Biomathematics & Statistics Scotland, JCMB, The King’s Buildings, Mayfield Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Scotland, UK. Email: glenn@bioss.sari.ac.uk Brigid Nelson, Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, PO Box 976, Charters Towers, QLD 4820, Australia. Kishore Prayaga, CSIRO Livestock Industries, PO Box 5545, Rockhampton MC, QLD 4702, Australia. Email: Kishore.Prayaga@csiro.au Antonio Reverter, CSIRO Livestock Industries, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia. Email: toni.reverter-gomez@csiro.au John Steel, CSIRO Livestock Industries, 11 Julius Avenue, North Ryde, NSW Australia, PO Box 136, North Ryde, NSW1670, Australia. Email: john.steel@csiro.au David L. Swain, Chair, Horizons in Livestock Sciences 2005. CSIRO Livestock Industries, PO Box 5545, Rockhampton MC, QLD 4702, Australia. Email: dave.swain@csiro.au Ross Tellam, CSIRO Livestock Industries, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Rd, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia. Email: ross.tellam@csiro.au Paul Thompson, Professor of Philosophy, W. K. Kellogg Chair in Agricultural, Food and Community Ethics, 526 S. Kedzie Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824- 1032. USA. Email: thomp649@msu.edu David M. Walker, Department of Applied Mathematics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. David Wells, Reproductive Technologies, AgResearch Ltd, PB 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email: david.wells@agresearch.co.nz
Page 2 and 3: Redesigning Animal Agriculture The
Page 4 and 5: Redesigning Animal Agriculture The
Page 6 and 7: Contents Contributors vii Acknowled
Page 10 and 11: Acknowledgements “The editors gra
Page 12 and 13: Introduction to Redesigning Animal
Page 14 and 15: Introduction xiii factors). In rede
Page 16 and 17: 1 Redesigning Animal Agriculture: a
Page 18 and 19: ing to the confusions and complexit
Page 20 and 21: such as environmental integrity alo
Page 22 and 23: The Systems Idea in Agriculture Sys
Page 24 and 25: These are all matters that are enti
Page 26 and 27: was intended to capture this vital
Page 28 and 29: wants and needs to be comprehensive
Page 30 and 31: people who can journey together tow
Page 32 and 33: A Systemic Perspective 17 Gunderson
Page 34 and 35: and telecommunications infrastructu
Page 36 and 37: y a move from a more intensive indu
Page 38 and 39: from 10 to 40% higher than urban Au
Page 40 and 41: in rural areas - environmental degr
Page 42 and 43: young people are leaving farms and
Page 44 and 45: Maintaining Vibrant Rural Communiti
Page 46 and 47: views in philosophical animal ethic
Page 48 and 49: case of virtues) there are specific
Page 50 and 51: animal ethics that is dominated by
Page 52 and 53: involves a detailed analysis of the
Page 54 and 55: to the idea that it is not wrong af
Page 56 and 57: not show sufficient respect to anim
Page 58 and 59:
that ethical norms and ethical voca
Page 60 and 61:
Ethics of Livestock Science 45 Diam
Page 62 and 63:
plasticity of the genome and the po
Page 64 and 65:
a highly predictable and beneficial
Page 66 and 67:
immune response genes in both speci
Page 68 and 69:
annotate these regions. The Herefor
Page 70 and 71:
to their production source. This ca
Page 72 and 73:
cially viable genetic tests. One re
Page 74 and 75:
additive effects of the contributin
Page 76 and 77:
understanding the relationship betw
Page 78 and 79:
The Impact of Genomics 63 Mattick,
Page 80 and 81:
5 Precision Animal Breeding Kishore
Page 82 and 83:
effects (e.g. contemporary groups,
Page 84 and 85:
the mean performance of the parenta
Page 86 and 87:
or even shipped out overseas as liv
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tions underlying the desirable phen
Page 90 and 91:
3. Markers 0.25 cM apart - through
Page 92 and 93:
Infinitesimal Model y = Xb + Z1u +
Page 94 and 95:
Precision Animal Breeding 79 Jansen
Page 96 and 97:
6 Germ Cell Transplantation - a Nov
Page 98 and 99:
testicular environment could be ove
Page 100 and 101:
Brinster et al., 2003). Treatment o
Page 102 and 103:
ingly sought after to produce bioph
Page 104 and 105:
Acknowledgements Work from the auth
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Germ Cell Transplantation 91 epigen
Page 108 and 109:
Germ Cell Transplantation 93 von Sc
Page 110 and 111:
own maternal chromosomes. This reco
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eprogramming following NT, leading
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species (Schnieke et al., 1997) and
Page 116 and 117:
lentivectors and RNA interference (
Page 118 and 119:
under development as a biopharmaceu
Page 120 and 121:
Rather than attempting to manipulat
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strated in transgenic mice over-exp
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Regulatory Issues The regulatory re
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health, fitness and behaviour of th
Page 128 and 129:
goals. More specifically, it remain
Page 130 and 131:
Cloning and Transgenesis 115 Gama,
Page 132 and 133:
Cloning and Transgenesis 117 McCrea
Page 134 and 135:
Cloning and Transgenesis 119 Stinna
Page 136 and 137:
8 Transforming Livestock with Trans
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have been adapted to allow more pre
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commercial lines is apparently not
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protection of the genome against mo
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(Hammond et al., 2000). Binding of
Page 146 and 147:
There are a number of ways to produ
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ules that determine siRNA activity
Page 150 and 151:
known influenza A virus H subtypes
Page 152 and 153:
will need to be balanced against th
Page 154 and 155:
Transforming Livestock with Transge
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Introduction A key difficulty faced
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dation to probabilistic (e.g. a giv
Page 164 and 165:
Similarly, the probability that a d
Page 166 and 167:
One approach to the development of
Page 168 and 169:
1 1 nb − ( m + mI ) m XS = ( m +
Page 170 and 171:
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 value of the st
Page 172 and 173:
that shown in (9.9). In the sequel
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Metropolis-Hastings algorithm descr
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30 20 10 logging system composed of
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0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0e+00
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confronting models with data in thi
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This is especially surprising since
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Stochastic Process-based Modelling
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10 Reef Safe Beef: Environmentally
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and most beef is produced under ext
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Mean NDVI Burdekin Mean NDVI Fitzro
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High biomass/cover Also, the increa
Page 194 and 195:
Good or ‘A’ condition has the f
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Value ($) Grazier disinclination of
Page 198 and 199:
Reef Safe Beef 183 Ludwig, J.A., Wi
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11 Meeting Ecological Restoration T
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evidence of only slight degradation
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Throughout the UK, there are spatia
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Quarterly flow weighted mean nitrat
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suggest that the majority of inland
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Table 11.3. Current problems in dif
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of diffuse nutrient loading on wate
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● Introducing full nutrient budge
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following scenario 1, and scenario
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Ecological Restoration Targets 203
Page 220 and 221:
This chapter draws on two examples
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(Firbank, 2005; Potter and Tilzey,
Page 224 and 225:
growth in the export market has com
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the use of larger amounts of agroch
Page 228 and 229:
need to establish partnerships with
Page 230 and 231:
Social, Environmental and Economic
Page 232 and 233:
adaptation to environment genetic b
Page 234 and 235:
sequencing of 10, 000 non-redundant
Page 236 and 237:
transfer of nutrients and micro-org
Page 238 and 239:
genotypic value, and EBV 67-68 germ
Page 240 and 241:
livestock transgenics for agricultu
Page 242 and 243:
quantitative genetics use 66-69 sys
Page 244 and 245:
speciesism 35 sperm-mediated gene t
Page 246:
water quality EU Water Framework Di
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Redesigning Animal Agriculture

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