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BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee

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88<br />

Survey of <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Internally Displaced Persons (2006-2007)<br />

<strong>Refugee</strong> children registered with UNRWA have access to free elementary (six years) <strong>and</strong> preparatory<br />

(three to four years) education. In Lebanon, UNRWA has also operated five secondary schools since 1993<br />

because of limited access to public secondary education <strong>and</strong> the high cost of private secondary schooling. 53<br />

The education programme follows the curricula of host governments in order to facilitate the transition<br />

of UNRWA students to secondary <strong>and</strong> post-secondary level education provided by the state <strong>and</strong> private<br />

schools <strong>and</strong> universities. UNRWA schools enjoy gender parity, <strong>and</strong> half of the pupils are girls. The Agency<br />

offers special education <strong>for</strong> children with learning difficulties. 54 UNRWA also recently opened a tented<br />

school, in co-operation with the UNHCR <strong>and</strong> UNICEF, <strong>for</strong> some 90 children str<strong>and</strong>ed at al-Tanf border<br />

crossing between Iraq <strong>and</strong> Syria. 55<br />

<strong>Palestinian</strong> schoolgirls, ‘Aida <strong>Refugee</strong> camp, October 2006. © Anne Paq/Activestills<br />

UNRWA also operates eight<br />

training centres – four in the 1967-occupied <strong>Palestinian</strong> territory, two in Jordan, <strong>and</strong> one each in Lebanon<br />

<strong>and</strong> Syria. These centres offer training in a variety of trades, as well as vocational <strong>and</strong> technical/semi-professional<br />

courses in areas such as mechanics, construction, IT, interior design, paramedical training <strong>and</strong> commerce. A<br />

limited number of scholarships, contingent on special funding, are offered <strong>for</strong> study at universities in Arab<br />

countries.<br />

Table 3.3: Percentage of <strong>Refugee</strong> Students in UNRWA, Government <strong>and</strong> Private Schools, 2003<br />

Host Country UNRWA Government Private<br />

Elementary<br />

Jordan 61 34 5<br />

Syria 78 21 1<br />

Lebanon 84 5 11<br />

Preparatory<br />

Jordan 60 38 2<br />

Syria 83 16 1<br />

Lebanon 56 37 7<br />

Secondary<br />

Jordan – 97 3<br />

Syria – 96 4<br />

Lebanon 84 6 10<br />

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2001/2002 No. 38. Amman: UNRWA Department of Education, 2003.<br />

In 2006, UNRWA students<br />

continued to achieve high pass rates<br />

(94% at the elementary level <strong>and</strong><br />

95.5% at the preparatory level),<br />

often out-per<strong>for</strong>ming students<br />

in government schools. 56 For<br />

decades, the UNRWA system has<br />

had high retention rates <strong>and</strong> low<br />

dropout rates, with the exception<br />

of schools in Lebanon. 57 The<br />

learning patterns <strong>and</strong> educational<br />

achievements of children in the<br />

Gaza Strip <strong>and</strong> Lebanon were<br />

nevertheless affected during 2006<br />

as a result of new or escalating<br />

conflicts <strong>and</strong> humanitarian crises.

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