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BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee

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iv<br />

Survey of <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Internally Displaced Persons (2006-2007)<br />

Chapter Three: Assistance<br />

Chapter Four: Protection<br />

2.8.1 Women’s Health 67<br />

2.8.2 Children’s Health 68<br />

2.9 Violence against Women <strong>and</strong> Children 69<br />

Annex 2.1: Notes <strong>for</strong> Table 2.1 70<br />

Endnotes 72<br />

3.1 National, Regional <strong>and</strong> International Humanitarian Assistance 79<br />

3.1.1. Arab Host States 79<br />

3.1.2. League of Arab States (LAS) 80<br />

3.1.3. The Palestine Liberation Organization(PLO) 81<br />

3.1.4. Assistance in/by Israel 81<br />

3.1.5 The UN Relief <strong>and</strong> Works Agency <strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s (UNRWA) 83<br />

3.1.6 Non-Governmental <strong>and</strong> Charitable Organizations 84<br />

3.2 Main Forms of Assistance & Developments until 2006 87<br />

3.2.1 Education 87<br />

3.2.2 Health 89<br />

3.2.3 UNRWA Relief <strong>and</strong> Social Services 91<br />

3.2.4 Housing <strong>and</strong> Infrastructure 92<br />

3.2.5 Economic Development 94<br />

3.2.6. Emergency Assistance 94<br />

Endnotes 100<br />

4.1 Protection of <strong>Refugee</strong>s <strong>and</strong> IDPs 107<br />

4.2 Durable Solutions <strong>for</strong> <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s <strong>and</strong> IDPs 109<br />

4.2.1 The Right of Return 111<br />

4.2.2 The Right to Restitution 113<br />

4.2.3 The Right to Compensation 115<br />

4.3 Protection in Israel <strong>and</strong> the Occupied <strong>Palestinian</strong> Territory 118<br />

4.3.1 Protection of <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s <strong>and</strong> IDPs in Israel 118<br />

4.3.2 Protection of <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s <strong>and</strong> IDPs in the Occupied<br />

<strong>Palestinian</strong> Territory 120<br />

4.4 Protection in Arab Host States 123<br />

4.4.1 Instruments <strong>and</strong> Mechanisms of the League of Arab States 123<br />

4.4.2 Protection Practice in Arab Host States 124<br />

4.5 Protection in Countries Outside the Middle East 131<br />

4.5.1 Instruments <strong>and</strong> Mechanisms 131<br />

4.6 International Protection Agencies <strong>and</strong> Mechanisms 135<br />

4.6.1 International Committee of the Red Cross 135<br />

4.6.2 The United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine 137<br />

4.6.3 The UN Relief <strong>and</strong> Works Agency <strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s 141<br />

4.6.4 The Office of the UN High Commissioner <strong>for</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s 144<br />

4.6.5 The Office of the High Commissioner <strong>for</strong> Human Rights 146<br />

4.6.6 UN Office <strong>for</strong> the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 147<br />

4.6.7 The UN Collaborative Response to Situations of Internal Displacement 147<br />

4.6.8 The International Court of Justice <strong>and</strong> the United Nations Register of Damage 148<br />

4.6.9 Universal Jurisdiction 149<br />

Endnotes 150

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