29.12.2012 Views

BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee

BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee

BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Protection<br />

budget, see UNGAOR, 6th Sess., Annexes, Agenda Item 24(a), UN Doc. A/2071 (1952), para. 1.<br />

174 United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine, Fourteenth Progress Report, from 31 December 1953 to 31 December 1954,<br />

A/2897 3, March 1955, para. 1.<br />

175 For more details, see Rempel, Terry, The United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine (UNCCP) <strong>and</strong> a Durable Solution <strong>for</strong> <strong>Palestinian</strong><br />

<strong>Refugee</strong>s. In<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> Discussion Brief No. 5. Bethlehem: <strong>BADIL</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> Centre <strong>for</strong> <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Residency</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong><br />

Rights, 2000.<br />

176 The Technical Committee visited refugee camps in the West Bank (Jericho, Hebron <strong>and</strong> Bethlehem), Lebanon (Homs, Gourard, Wavell<br />

<strong>and</strong> Anjar), <strong>and</strong> five camps in Gaza, in order to ascertain the wishes <strong>and</strong> opinions of the refugees. Members of the Committee also consulted<br />

with experts from the American University of Beirut, <strong>for</strong>mer M<strong>and</strong>ate officials, <strong>and</strong> other significant persons in the Middle East.<br />

177 <strong>Refugee</strong>s were defined according to Article 1: “Are to be considered as refugees under paragraph 11 of the General Assembly resolution of<br />

11 December 1948 persons of Arab origin who, after 29 November 1947, left territory at present under the control of the Israel authorities<br />

<strong>and</strong> who were <strong>Palestinian</strong> citizens at that date. Are also to be considered as refugees under the said paragraph stateless persons of Arab<br />

origin who after 29 November 1947 left the a<strong>for</strong>ementioned territory where they had been settled up to that date.[...]” <strong>and</strong> also Article<br />

2: “The following shall be considered as covered by the provisions of Article 1 above: 1. Persons of Arab origin who left the said territory<br />

after 6 August 1924 <strong>and</strong> be<strong>for</strong>e 29 November 1947 <strong>and</strong> who at that latter date were <strong>Palestinian</strong> citizens; 2. Persons of Arab origin who<br />

left the territory in question be<strong>for</strong>e 6 August 1924 <strong>and</strong> who, having opted <strong>for</strong> <strong>Palestinian</strong> citizenship, retained that citizenship up to<br />

29 November 1947, Articles 1-2.” Addendum to Definition of a “<strong>Refugee</strong>” under Paragraph 11 of General Assembly Resolution of 11<br />

December 1948 (Prepared by the Legal Advisor), UN Doc. W/61/Add.1, 29 May 1951.<br />

178 United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine, Historical Survey of Ef<strong>for</strong>ts of the United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong><br />

Palestine to Secure the Implementation of Paragraph 11 of the General Assembly Resolution 194 (III), A/AC.25/W.81/Rev.2, 2 October<br />

1961, para. 39. Report of the Commissioner General of the United Nations Relief <strong>and</strong> Work Agency <strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s in the Near<br />

East, 21 st progress report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine, 8 December 1962–31 October 1963, A/5545, 1<br />

November 1963. See also <strong>BADIL</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, “The United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>and</strong> a Durable Solution<br />

<strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s,” working paper prepared <strong>for</strong> UN Conference on Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s, 26–27 April 2000, p. 3.<br />

179 These included microphotographs of registers of title supplemented by the original registers when the microfilm was missing or defective;<br />

Registers of Deeds; Tax Distribution Lists <strong>and</strong>, failing these, taxpayers’ registers; Field Valuation Sheets, <strong>and</strong>, failing these, valuation lists<br />

<strong>and</strong> taxpayers’ registers; schedules of rights (in respect of blocks <strong>for</strong> which no registers of title had been prepared); parcel classification<br />

schedules; l<strong>and</strong> registrars’ returns of depositions; <strong>and</strong> village maps <strong>and</strong> block plans. For a comprehensive study, see Fischbach, Michael,<br />

Records of Dispossession: <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong> Property <strong>and</strong> the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.<br />

180 For a more detailed discussion of the records <strong>and</strong> associated problems, see Hadawi, Sami, <strong>Palestinian</strong> Rights <strong>and</strong> Losses in 1948. London:<br />

Saqi Books, 1988; <strong>and</strong> Abdelrazek, Adnan, “Modernizing the <strong>Refugee</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Records: Advantages <strong>and</strong> Pitfalls,” Reinterpreting the Historical<br />

Record: The uses of <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong> Archives <strong>for</strong> Social Science Research <strong>and</strong> Policy Analysis. Tamari, Salim <strong>and</strong> Elia Zureik (eds.) Jerusalem:<br />

Institute of Jerusalem Studies/Institute of Palestine Studies, 2001, pp. 173–181.<br />

181 Abu Sitta, Salman, The <strong>Palestinian</strong> Right to Return: Sacred, Legal <strong>and</strong> Possible. 2 nd edition. London: The <strong>Palestinian</strong> Return Centre, 1999,<br />

p. 17.<br />

182 The UNCCP established the Economic Survey Mission to examine the economic situation in the countries affected by the 1948 war, <strong>and</strong><br />

make recommendations <strong>for</strong> an integrated programme to enable concerned governments to: overcome economic dislocations caused by<br />

the war; facilitate the repatriation, resettlement, <strong>and</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> social rehabilitation of refugees; <strong>and</strong> make payment of compensation<br />

<strong>and</strong> promote economic conditions conducive to the maintenance of peace <strong>and</strong> security in the region.<br />

183 Fischbach, Michael, Records of Dispossession: <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong> Property <strong>and</strong> the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Columbia University<br />

Press, 2003.<br />

184 Historical Survey of Ef<strong>for</strong>ts of the United Nations Conciliation Commission <strong>for</strong> Palestine to Secure the Implementation of Paragraph 11 of General<br />

Assembly Resolution 194(III): The Question of Reintegration by Repatriation or Resettlement, Working Paper Prepared by the Secretariat, UN<br />

Doc. A/AC.25/W.82/Rev. 1, 2 October 1961, para. 31.<br />

185 UNRWA <strong>and</strong> UNHCR, The United Nations <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palestinian</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong>s, January 2007, p. 5.<br />

186 See UN, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief <strong>and</strong> Works Agency <strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s in the Near East,<br />

1 January–31 December 2005, General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Suppl. No. 13(A/61/13), New York, 2006, pp. xi, 1.<br />

187 UN, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief <strong>and</strong> Works Agency <strong>for</strong> Palestine <strong>Refugee</strong>s in the Near East, 1<br />

January–31 December 2005, General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Suppl. No. 13(A/61/13), New York, 2006, p. 1.<br />

188 “Palestine refugee” is the working definition of 1948 <strong>Palestinian</strong> refugees registered with the UNRWA. It serves to distinguish UNRWA<br />

registered refugees from non-registered refugees. According to UNRWA, Palestine refugees “shall mean any person whose normal place<br />

of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948 <strong>and</strong> who lost both home <strong>and</strong> means of livelihood as a result of<br />

the 1948 conflict.” “Consolidated Registration Instructions” (CRI), 1 January, 1993, Annex 2, para. 2.13.<br />

189 UNRWA, figures as of 31 March 2006. Available at: http://www.un.org/unrwa/publications/index.html<br />

190 It should be noted that UNRWA’s database is not statistically valid, as reporting is voluntary. UNRWA collects statistics <strong>for</strong> internal<br />

159

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!