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BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee

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Voluntariness<br />

The Wall <strong>and</strong> its Associated<br />

Regime<br />

A key factor governing durable solutions. Voluntariness means not only the<br />

absence of measures that push or coerce the refugee to repatriate, but also<br />

that he or she should not be prevented from returning.<br />

The Wall in the occupied West Bank is either a concrete wall approximately<br />

8-9 metres high with watchtower <strong>and</strong> sniper positions, or an electric<br />

barrier approximately 3-5 meters high with a buffer zone, ditches, razor<br />

wire, electronic sensors <strong>and</strong> cameras. The Associated Regime is a set of<br />

administrative decisions composed of military orders (l<strong>and</strong>, property<br />

confiscation), closed areas, a new permit system <strong>and</strong> new regulations at<br />

checkpoints (or terminals) <strong>and</strong> gates.<br />

Zionism A political movement established in the late 19 th century in response to the<br />

persecution of European Jewry. The movement’s Basle Program (1897) states<br />

that the aim of Zionism is to create <strong>for</strong> the Jewish people a home in Palestine<br />

secured by public international law.<br />

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