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Regional Reports - the European External Action Service

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No. of NSA<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

Chart 1: Growth in <strong>Regional</strong>ly Registered NSA in Tigray<br />

0<br />

02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08<br />

Years<br />

No. of RNSA Registered Cumulative No. of NSA formed<br />

Moreover, it appears that both decentralization and supportive roles of <strong>the</strong> Diaspora are important<br />

factors for <strong>the</strong> growth in regional NSA forming. The regional networking process is explained<br />

under section 5 below. Regarding decentralization, it is said that block grant allocated to local<br />

administrations is often inadequate to finance service development and upgrading, and hence<br />

communities have to act. Such endeavours of communities are supported by <strong>the</strong> Diaspora groups<br />

who want to see some local development process in motion. The dynamics in this regard should<br />

be fur<strong>the</strong>r monitored and facilitated.<br />

Regarding involvement of politicians in <strong>the</strong> governance of major regional NSA, <strong>the</strong> survey has<br />

noted a marked shift in <strong>the</strong> make-up of <strong>the</strong> TDA governing board. For example, <strong>the</strong> chairperson<br />

of <strong>the</strong> board is nei<strong>the</strong>r a politician nor a civil servant, but ra<strong>the</strong>r a respected civil society leader in<br />

<strong>the</strong> national NSA landscape. If such transition is deliberately pursued, it would constitute an<br />

important development for <strong>the</strong> regional NSA transformation process.<br />

Chart 2. Typology of NSA registered by <strong>the</strong> Justice Bureau (2004 - 2007)<br />

Prof Asso Youth<br />

Disability<br />

4%<br />

4% 2%<br />

RNGOs<br />

21%<br />

Anti AIDS<br />

4%<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Self-Help<br />

6%<br />

Iddirs<br />

56%<br />

Iddirs O<strong>the</strong>r Self-Help Anti AIDS RNGOs Disability Women Prof Asso Youth<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> impressive phenomenon's in <strong>the</strong> regional NSA dynamics relates to <strong>the</strong> growth in <strong>the</strong><br />

number of cooperatives, in both rural and urban areas. Table 6, below illustrates <strong>the</strong> make-up of<br />

cooperatives in Tigray.<br />

5. Networking<br />

102

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