Regional Reports - the European External Action Service
Regional Reports - the European External Action Service
Regional Reports - the European External Action Service
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No. of NSA<br />
400<br />
350<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
Chart 1: Growth in <strong>Regional</strong>ly Registered NSA in Tigray<br />
0<br />
02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08<br />
Years<br />
No. of RNSA Registered Cumulative No. of NSA formed<br />
Moreover, it appears that both decentralization and supportive roles of <strong>the</strong> Diaspora are important<br />
factors for <strong>the</strong> growth in regional NSA forming. The regional networking process is explained<br />
under section 5 below. Regarding decentralization, it is said that block grant allocated to local<br />
administrations is often inadequate to finance service development and upgrading, and hence<br />
communities have to act. Such endeavours of communities are supported by <strong>the</strong> Diaspora groups<br />
who want to see some local development process in motion. The dynamics in this regard should<br />
be fur<strong>the</strong>r monitored and facilitated.<br />
Regarding involvement of politicians in <strong>the</strong> governance of major regional NSA, <strong>the</strong> survey has<br />
noted a marked shift in <strong>the</strong> make-up of <strong>the</strong> TDA governing board. For example, <strong>the</strong> chairperson<br />
of <strong>the</strong> board is nei<strong>the</strong>r a politician nor a civil servant, but ra<strong>the</strong>r a respected civil society leader in<br />
<strong>the</strong> national NSA landscape. If such transition is deliberately pursued, it would constitute an<br />
important development for <strong>the</strong> regional NSA transformation process.<br />
Chart 2. Typology of NSA registered by <strong>the</strong> Justice Bureau (2004 - 2007)<br />
Prof Asso Youth<br />
Disability<br />
4%<br />
4% 2%<br />
RNGOs<br />
21%<br />
Anti AIDS<br />
4%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Self-Help<br />
6%<br />
Iddirs<br />
56%<br />
Iddirs O<strong>the</strong>r Self-Help Anti AIDS RNGOs Disability Women Prof Asso Youth<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> impressive phenomenon's in <strong>the</strong> regional NSA dynamics relates to <strong>the</strong> growth in <strong>the</strong><br />
number of cooperatives, in both rural and urban areas. Table 6, below illustrates <strong>the</strong> make-up of<br />
cooperatives in Tigray.<br />
5. Networking<br />
102