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implementation. On the other hand, the data from the DPP shows that most of the indicated ongoing NSA projects are targeted to the rural areas and the population therein. For example all the 12 ongoing projects of REST are being implemented in rural woredas. � In summary, depending on the nature of typologies, NSA are widespread in the different administrative structures and settlement patterns of Tigray. Table 2. Zonal Distribution of ongoing NSA projects Zones No of Projects No of NGOs Mekele 16 15 Southern 13 10 Eastern 10 5 Central 8 3 Western 7 6 Regional and multi-zone projects 12 66 10 Source: based on Data from DPP Desk 3. Activities and Sectoral Contributions 3.1. General Overview � The participation and contribution of NSA is desired and facilitated by the regional government - delegation for implementation; urban land/plots; equipment, and special advisor to President in place, � Reach/coverage and outputs of the Regional NGO (REST) and development association (TDA) are conspicuous, � The regional NGOs are the lead actors in promoting and responding to socio-economic and development needs of such groups as OVC, persons with disabilities (war veterans), the PLWHA and destitute women, and � Apart from the more formal third-party serving NSA (particularly those clustered as NGOs and FBOs), other typologies of NSA usually do not enter project implementation agreements with regional governmental regulatory departments (sector bureaus). Instead, initiatives are implemented either with (informal) endorsement or with (formal) approval of local government officials. As a result, documentation at regional level on participation as well as quantitative contributions is not available. Despite this, the survey is convinced that such NSA, too, are making important contributions to the regional development process. For example, members of the Youth and Women Associations (in hundred-thousands) participate in tree planting and other environmental rehabilitation works on annual basis, and this should be counted as a noteworthy contribution, and � Tigray has close to 1,500 rural cooperatives that have a total membership-base of about 400,000 people. These cooperatives promote the economic participation and benefits of their constituency in different fields. Refer Table 3, overleaf for the details. 96
Table 3: Basic Cooperatives in Tigray (up to 1997 Ethiopian fiscal year) S/N Type of Basic No. of Basic Membership Size Capital Cooperatives Coops. Male Female Total In Birr 1 Multipurpose 568 238,131 77,806 315,937 32,243,612 2 Irrigation development 174 2,001 2,776 11,777 722,234 3 Animal rearing 21 752 32 784 372,350 4 Fishery 3 16 - 16 500,000 5 Handicrafts 35 79 11 90 28,182 6 Loading and unloading 2 10 - 10 36,454 7 Saving & credit 110 5,153 2,331 7,484 10,560,882 8 Dairy farm 42 - - 513 0* 9 Residence house 98 - - 547 1,665,150 10 Construction 244 2,237 101 2,338 745,538 11 Beekeeping 29 194 5 199 47,985 12 Mineral 28 355 2 357 36,021 13 Poultry 14 106 4 110 35,775 14 Consumers 22 - - 144 1,127,140 15 Electrification 3 153 85 238 5,950 16 Cattle fattening 13 272 48 320 158,850 Total 1,406 249,459 83,201 340,864 48,286,123 3.2. Summary of Values of Ongoing NGO Projects Table 4 below illustrates the financial value of 53 of the 66 ongoing projects 4 of NSA extracted from the regional DPP data-base. The indicated amount is a pledge and is not inclusive of project values of, among others: TDA 5 , DKT Ethiopia, ACDI/VOCA, the MSFs and OSSA. Leaving aside value of these projects as correction factor, as a best estimate, it is concluded that the NGOs and FBOs operating in Tigray have injected about half-billion Birr to the regional socio-economic development process during the four-year period (2004 to 2008). In other words, on average about 125 million birr per annum was mobilized from donors and used for operation in Tigray. Table 4: Value of ongoing projects by typologies of NSA Typology Value of ongoing projects % of all No of Projects Regional NGOs 279,440,570 56.8 18 REST, Elshaday, TDVA, Human Beings Asso of Brotherhood, Mums for Mums Faith-Based EOC-DICAC & CYFAD, EECMY, Organizations 115,414,002 23 22 ECS/ADCS, WVE, SIM International AAE, DKT-Eth, Helvetas, IPAS, NGOs 89,188,385 18 15 MSIE, MdM, MSF, Panos & MfM National NGOs 8,026,875 2 10 NACID, OSSA, Rado, ERCS Regional Devt. TDA Asso. 1 492,069,831 66 4 Implementation of most projects started in 2004, and except for few, end around 2008 5 In the DPPA data-base the value of the TDA project (Education, Mekele Institute of Technology) is indicated to be 44,556,000 Birr 97
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Framework Contract Benef. Lot N° 7
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1. Regional Report Afar 1 General r
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o A recent development which is bri
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3 Activities and Sector Distributio
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The following table summarises the
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Emergency and Food Security: Partic
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Apart from the misconception about
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technology like feed and fodder dev
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• The scope of activities that an
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3.2. Activities and Sector Distribu
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Table 5. Sectoral Focuses of NGO Pr
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up support that enable them to enga
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of new NGOs and also for existing o
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day management functions. Most deci
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The Major characteristics can be su
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4. Reg. apex/Networking Organisatio
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d. Summary of Values and Beneficiar
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o Participation of NSA: IIRO, Youth
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The role of the Private Sector Priv
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in different Non-State institutions
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Internal Processes Internal process
Page 45 and 46: the active age population is highly
Page 47 and 48: of 15-49 which indicates that the a
Page 49 and 50: 3. High level of mushrooming of CBO
Page 51 and 52: The above data are shown in the cha
Page 53 and 54: 3.2. Summary of Values and Benefici
Page 55 and 56: o Recognition by the City Administr
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Page 59 and 60: 8. The facilitation of CSOs structu
Page 61 and 62: • Project study teams had also ma
Page 63 and 64: � Opportunities for learning on a
Page 65 and 66: 2. Major highlights of current find
Page 67 and 68: 20 4. FBOs (national and internatio
Page 69 and 70: 5. Qualitative Information on NSA C
Page 71 and 72: Table 4. No of projects, beneficiar
Page 73 and 74: Chart 2 Sectoral distribution of NG
Page 75 and 76: capital of about Birr 134.3 million
Page 77 and 78: In the NSA that are hierarchical, l
Page 79 and 80: mobilization than NGOs lobbying and
Page 81 and 82: GO - NGO forum has been instrumenta
Page 83 and 84: Regionally registered Youth Associa
Page 85 and 86: Iddirs and CBOs Advocacy & HR organ
Page 87 and 88: Agriculture, Natural resource & Env
Page 89 and 90: 6 Trade Unions One of the main CETU
Page 91 and 92: 11 Engagement in Policy Dialogue. N
Page 93 and 94: � Historical roles, linkages, leg
Page 95: Table 1. TNRS NSA Typologies and si
Page 99 and 100: development; HIV/AIDS; environmenta
Page 101 and 102: � Supporting basic education - Th
Page 103 and 104: � A regional network that brings
Page 105 and 106: At woreda level NSA have relatively
Page 107 and 108: The Region has executed the Woreda
Page 109 and 110: Table 1. ANRS NSA typologies and si
Page 111 and 112: 2.2. Distribution of NSA in ANRS Th
Page 113 and 114: Source: Based on FSPC&DPP Office Da
Page 115 and 116: On the part of NGOs, the engagement
Page 117 and 118: “Our finger-prints are visible on
Page 119 and 120: Furthermore, some regional NSAs are
Page 121 and 122: The bigger region-wide membership-b
Page 123 and 124: First, there is a need to ensure eq
Page 125 and 126: Reg. registered Asso. of PLWHA = 3
Page 127 and 128: Zonal Distribution of Ongoing Proje
Page 129 and 130: o Next steps - NGOs moving into new
Page 131 and 132: Regional NGOs 12 Anti-AIDS & Reprod
Page 133 and 134: Establish inclusive development par
Page 135 and 136: � Need to support the regional NS
Page 137 and 138: Regional NGOs = 4 Wanthia, Asso for
Page 139 and 140: Peace building 0 3 3 PACT ETH, ACOR
Page 141: Both organizations usually get the
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