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Regional Reports - the European External Action Service

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16 Abattoir 1 38 0 38 15,750<br />

17 Mineral 3 177 21 198 14,356<br />

18 Coffee 1 16 4 20 350,000<br />

19 Hule Geb 4 76 108 184 30,328<br />

20 Bee keeping 11 649 65 714 147,956<br />

21 Silk 1 0 23 23 1,000<br />

22 Rural electrification<br />

services<br />

2 421 30 451 4,000<br />

23 Live cattle 5 351 7 358 344,683<br />

24 Building materials<br />

1 9 3 12 22,500<br />

producers<br />

suppliers<br />

&<br />

25 Parking 1 5 6 11 3,000<br />

26 Telecommunications<br />

associations<br />

1 202 6 208 52,000<br />

27 Tea development 1 16 3 19 6,500<br />

Total 1,768 847,167 113,682 960,849 148,258,845<br />

8 The dynamics in <strong>the</strong> sector at regional level<br />

The growth and active involvement of cooperatives as an NSA typology is important<br />

dynamism that would streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> NSA participation and contribution to development.<br />

Apart from <strong>the</strong>ir horizontal expansion through <strong>the</strong> inclusion of new members, vertically <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have also integrated to form unions that jointly established <strong>the</strong> SNNPR Cooperative<br />

Federation. The growth has also brought about functional dynamism through <strong>the</strong> expansion in<br />

<strong>the</strong> span of business activities that cooperatives undertake. Thus, cooperative unions are<br />

becoming <strong>the</strong> major importers of inputs specially fertilizer while <strong>the</strong>y are also <strong>the</strong> main<br />

exporters of products that members supply. As a result of functional dynamism, <strong>the</strong><br />

competitive position of <strong>the</strong> major actors has also changed in favour of <strong>the</strong> cooperatives. In<br />

addition to <strong>the</strong> dynamism in <strong>the</strong> growth of cooperatives, <strong>the</strong> NGO networking initiative is<br />

also an important manifestation of dynamics in <strong>the</strong> NSA sector.<br />

9 Networking<br />

As indicated above, networking is an important dynamism which is observed in <strong>the</strong> growth of<br />

<strong>the</strong> NSA sector in <strong>the</strong> region. The networks and forums that were formed over <strong>the</strong> last three<br />

years include HIV/AIDS, education, food security, gender, OVC and environmental<br />

networks. Even though <strong>the</strong> networks and forums formed have <strong>the</strong>ir own weaknesses, <strong>the</strong><br />

initiatives indicate that <strong>the</strong>re is a growing interest among NGOs to engage in dialogue, joint<br />

activities and collective action among <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

10 Dialogue and cooperation between NSA and Local Government.<br />

There is a very good and healthy working relationship between NSA and <strong>the</strong> regional<br />

government. Different NSA including NGOs, Iddirs and o<strong>the</strong>r CBO, regionally organized<br />

women and youth associations, etc have good relation with <strong>the</strong> regional government at<br />

different levels namely regional, woreda and kebele administration. At each level, NSA and<br />

government organs engage in dialogue and cooperate on operational issues.<br />

The GO – NGO forum is an example of <strong>the</strong> progress achieved in <strong>the</strong> level of dialogue and<br />

cooperation between NSA and government. Apart from <strong>the</strong> forum which created wider<br />

opportunity for dialogue and cooperation, <strong>the</strong> ratification of <strong>the</strong> NGO guideline has also<br />

contributed to <strong>the</strong> improved relations and cooperation.<br />

90

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