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Regional Reports - the European External Action Service

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o Recognition by <strong>the</strong> City Administration: The City Administration has indicated food<br />

security as one of <strong>the</strong> major problems, especially at rural level and is cooperating with<br />

NSA. Lessons learned from ECC-SDOCH experience are being incorporated in <strong>the</strong> new<br />

Five-year plan.<br />

3.2. Qualitative Information on NSA Non- Sectoral Contributions<br />

o Governance and Urban Governance:<br />

o Participation: ACORD, CARE ETHIOPIA<br />

o Activities undertaken: creation of city forum and promotion of a resource centre,<br />

awareness creation and streng<strong>the</strong>ning CBOs capacity, sectoral dialogue with <strong>the</strong><br />

Government.<br />

o Recognition by <strong>the</strong> City Administration: The City Administration has established an<br />

IDP representative forum and is starting an ongoing sectoral cooperation with NSA.<br />

Human Rights<br />

o Participation: EHRCO<br />

o Activities undertaken: Follow-up of HR situation, Election Observation, Monitoring of<br />

Universal Declaration on Human Rights and International HR Covenants, Training and<br />

Awareness Raising of Public Official from <strong>the</strong> Judiciary and Law Enforcement Bodies<br />

(Police), advocacy on HR and constitutional rights, legal counsel on HR,<br />

o Recognition by Public Bodies: A positive interaction has been created to <strong>the</strong> delivery of<br />

training and advocacy activities and sometimes EHRCO is requested to give advice on<br />

cases which are sensitive in relation with HR.<br />

14. The role of <strong>the</strong> Private Sector.<br />

The Private Sector deserves a specific attention in <strong>the</strong> situation of Dire Dawa. In this sector<br />

two organisations are operating <strong>the</strong> Dire Dawa Chamber of Commerce and <strong>the</strong> Dire Dawa<br />

Employers’ Federation.<br />

The former ga<strong>the</strong>rs mostly small and medium enterprises, <strong>the</strong> latter ga<strong>the</strong>rs mostly bigger<br />

enterprises in <strong>the</strong> town.<br />

The strategies and mandate of <strong>the</strong> two organisations are ra<strong>the</strong>r different. While <strong>the</strong> Employers<br />

Federation action is essentially based on representation and tripartite activities, <strong>the</strong> Chamber<br />

of Commerce focus on a package of services provided to <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> four Sector<br />

Associations. This package includes administrative services (e.g. bookkeeping), marketing<br />

service (analysis of opportunities and linkage with distribution chains), training, foreign trade<br />

information etc.)<br />

The Employers’ Federations refer about a positive cooperation with <strong>the</strong> local government and<br />

of a regular consultation for <strong>the</strong> decision-making related to economic issues, while <strong>the</strong> CoC<br />

doesn’t stress <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> cooperation with <strong>the</strong> Government and <strong>the</strong> engagement in<br />

<strong>the</strong> policy dialogue.<br />

Both organisations show an initial level of institutionalisation and <strong>the</strong>y play a traditional role<br />

in providing services and representation for <strong>the</strong>ir constituencies but <strong>the</strong>ir role in policy and<br />

social dialogue appear to be at an initial level.<br />

57

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