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60 Commission 2 – Gravity Field BUNESS H., GABRIEL G., PUCHER R., ROLF C., SCHULZ R., WONIK T.: Grube Messel: Die Geophysik blickt unter die Abbausohle. Natur und Museum 134(3), 65-76, Frankfurt a.M., 2004. BÜRKI B., GANZ M., HIRT C., MARTI U., MÜLLER A., RADOGNA P.V., SCHLATTER A., WIGET A.: Astrogeodätische und gravimetrische Zusatzmessungen für den Gotthard-Basistunnel. Report 05-34, Bundesamt für Landestopographie (swisstopo), Wabern, Schweiz, 2005. CASTEN U., SNOPEK K.: Gravity modelling of the Hellenic subduction zone – a regional study. Tectonophysics 417, 183- 200, 2006. DENKER H.: Computation of Gravity Gradients Over Europe for Calibration/Validation of GOCE Data. In: I.N. Tziavos (Ed.): Gravity and Geoid 2002, 3rd Meeting of the International Gravity and Geoid Commission, GG2002, Thessaloniki, Greece, Aug. 26-30, 2002, 287-292, Publishing Ziti, Thessaloniki, 2003a. DENKER H.: Regional and Local Gravity Field Modelling. In: B. Heck, H. Hornik, R. Rummel (Eds.): National Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Geodetic Activities in the Years 1999-2003, XXIII General Assembly of the Internat. Union for Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) 2003 in Sapporo/J apan, Deutsche Geod. Komm., Reihe B, Heft Nr. 312, 88-93, München, 2003b. DENKER H.: The European Gravity and Geoid Project. Workshop on the „Vertical Reference Systems of Europe”, 5-7 April 2004, Frankfurt/Main, http://gi-gis.jrc.it/ws/evrs, 2004. DENKER H.: Evaluation of SRTM3 and GTOPO30 terrain data in Germany. In: C. Jekeli, L. Bastos, J. Fernandes (eds.): Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions – GGSM2004, IAG Internat. Symp., Porto, Portugal, 2004, IAG Symp., Vol. 129, 218-223, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2005a. DENKER H.: Improved European geoid models based on CHAMP and GRACE results. IAG Internat. Symp. Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions – GGSM2004, Porto, Aug. 30 - Sept. 3, 2004, CD-ROM Proceed., Porto, 2005b. DENKER H.: Static and time-variable gravity field from GRACE. Pres. Paper, Annual Meeting Nordic Geod. Comm., http://www.oso.chalmers.se/~hgs/NKGWG/M2005/Prel Prog.html, Masala, Finland, May 3-4, 2005c. DENKER H.: Improved modeling of the geoid in Europe based on GRACE data. Pres. Paper and CD-ROM Proceed., GRACE Science Team Meeting, The Univ. of Texax at Austin, Texas, U.S.A., Oct. 13-14, 2005d. DENKER H.: Das Europäische Schwere- und Geoidprojekt (EGGP) der Internationalen Assoziation für Geodäsie. Zeitschrift f. Verm.wesen, 131. Jahrgang, 335-344, 2006a. DENKER H.: Das Europäische Geoidprojekt der Internationalen Assoziation für Geodäsie. Festschrift 125 Jahre Geodäsie und Geoinformatik, Wiss. Arb. d. Fachr. Geodäsie u. Geoinformatik d. Leibniz Universität Hannover, Nr. 263, 147-158, Hannover, 2006b. DENKER H., BARRIOT J.-P., BARZAGHI R., FORSBERG R., IHDE J., KENYERES A., MARTI U., TZIAVOS I.N.: Status of the European Gravity and Geoid Project EGGP. Newton’s Bulletin, No. 2, 87-92, Toulouse, 2004. DENKER H., BARRIOT J.-P., BARZAGHI R., FORSBERG R., IHDE J., KENYERES A., MARTI U., TZIAVOS I.N.: Status of the European Gravity and Geoid Project EGGP. In: C. Jekeli, L. Bastos, J. Fernandes (eds.): Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions – GGSM2004, IAG Internat. Symp., Porto, Portugal, 2004, IAG Symp., Vol. 129, 125-130, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2005. DENKER H., BARRIOT J.-P., BARZAGHI R., FORSBERG R., IHDE J., KENYERES A., MARTI U., TZIAVOS I.N.: The European Gravity and Geoid Project EGGP. Proceed. 1st International Symposium of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS), “Gravity Field of the Earth”, Istanbul, Turkey, 28.08.-01.09.2006, in press, 2007. DENKER H., BARZAGHI R., FORSBERG R., KENYERES A.: Strategies for a New European Geoid Computation. Abstracts Week B, XXIII General Assembly of the IUGG, June 30 - July 11, 2003, Sapporo, Japan, p. B.169, 2003a. DENKER H., IHDE J., MÜLLER J., SCHIRMER U.: Development of a High Resolution Height Reference Surface for Germany Using Gravity and GPS/Levelling Data. Abstracts Week B, XXIII General Assembly of the IUGG, June 30 - July 11, 2003, Sapporo, Japan, p. B.169, 2003b. DENKER H., JARECKI F., MÜLLER J., WOLF K.I.: Calibration and Validation Strategies for the Gravity Field Mission GOCE. Abstracts Week A, XXIII General Assembly of the IUGG, June 30 - July 11, 2003, Sapporo, Japan, p. A.240, 2003c. DENKER H., JARECKI F., MÜLLER J., WOLF K.I.: Calibration and Validation Strategies for the Gravity Field Mission GOCE. Status Seminar “Observation of the System Earth from Space”, Geotechnologien Science Report, No. 3, 32-35, Potsdam, 2003d. DENKER H., ROLAND M.: Compilation and evaluation of a consistent marine gravity data set surrounding Europe. In: F. Sanso (ed.): A Window on the Future of Geodesy – Sapporo, Japan, June 30 - July 11, 2003, IAG Symp., Vol. 128, 248- 253, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2005. EICKER A., DENKER H., ILK K.H., MAYER-GUERR T., MÜLLER J., ROTHACHER M., STUBENVOLL R.: From global to regional and combined gravity analysis. R&D-Programme GEOTECHNOLOGIEN, Observation of System Earth from Space, Status-Seminar, Program and Abstracts, Bonn, Sept. 18-19, 2006. EROL B., DENKER H., MÜLLER J., SIDERIS M.G., CELIK R.N.: Assessment of new Earth geopotential models by comparisons with terrestrial data over Turkey. Proceed. 1st International Symposium of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS), “Gravity Field of the Earth”, Istanbul, Turkey, 28.08.-01.09.2006, in press, 2007a. EROL B., DENKER H., SIDERIS M.G., CELIK R.N.: An improved geoid model for Turkey and its validation by GPS/levelling. Proceed. 1st International Symposium of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS), “Gravity Field of the Earth”, Istanbul, Turkey, 28.08.-01.09.2006, in press, 2007b. FEHLINGER T., FREEDEN W., MAYER C., SCHREINER M.: On the Local Multiscale Determination of the Earth’s Disturbing Potential From Discrete Deflections of the Vertical. Computational Geosciences, submitted, 2007. FENGLER M., FREEDEN W., GUTTING M.: Darstellung des Gravitationsfelds und seiner Funktionale mit Multiskalentechniken. Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement (ZFV), 323-334, 2004a. FENGLER M., FREEDEN W., KOHLHAAS A., MICHEL V., PETERS T.: Wavelet Modelling of Regional and Temporal Variations of the Earth’s Gravitational Potential Observed by GRACE. Schriften zur Funktionalanalysis und Geomathematik, Fachbereich Geomathematik, TU Kaiserslautern (Hrsg.), Nr. 21, 2005. FENGLER M., FREEDEN W., KOHLHAAS A., MICHEL V., PETERS T.: Wavelet Modelling of Regional and Temporal Variations of the Earth's Gravitational Potential Observed by GRACE. Journal of Geodesy 81, 5-15 , DOI 10.1007/s00190-006- 0040-1, 2007.
FENGLER M.J., FREEDEN W., MICHEL V.: The Kaiserslautern Multiscale Geopotential Model SWITCH-03 from Orbit Perturbations of the Satellite CHAMP and Its Comparison to the Models EGM96, UCPH2002_02_0.5, EIGEN-1s, and EIGEN-2. Geophys. Journal International 157, 499-514, 2004b. FINN G., GRAFAREND E.: Ellipsoidal vertical deflections: Regional, continental, global maps of the horizontal derivative of the incremental gravity potential. In: F. Sanso (ed): V. Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy, Matera, Italy, 17-21 June, 2002, IAG Symposia 127, 252- 259, Springer Verlag, 2003. FLURY J.: Short wavelength spectral properties of the gravity field from a range of regional data sets. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 79, 624-640, DOI 10.1007/s00190-005-0011-y, 2006. FLURY J., GERLACH C., HIRT C., SCHIRMER U.: Heights in the Bavarian Alps: Mutual Validation of GPS, Levelling, Gravimetric and Astrogeodetic Quasigeoid. International IAG/FIG Symposium Geodetic Reference Frames 2006, Munich, October 9-14, 2006. FREEDEN W., GRAMSCH S., SCHREINER M.: Local Geoid Modelling From Vertical Deflections. Proceedings of the VI Hotine-Marussi Symposium of Theoretical and Computational Geodesy, accepted, 2007. FREEDEN W., MICHEL V.: Multiscale Potential Theory (With Applications to Geoscience). Birkhäuser Verlag, Boston, Basel, Berlin, 2004. FREEDEN W., SCHREINER M.: Local Multiscale Modelling of Geoidal Undulations from Deflections of the Vertical. Journal of Geodesy 78, 641-651, 2006. GABRIEL G.: Die gravimetrische Anomalie Baruth (Sachsen) – Aussagen über die Struktur eines verdeckten Maars. Z. angew. Geol. 1/2003, 18-25, Hannover, 2003a. GABRIEL G.: Lokale gravimetrische Untersuchungen in der Oberpfalz zum Nachweis von Maar-Vorkommen. Geologica Bavarica, 107, 231-234, 2003b . GABRIEL G.: Gravity investigation of buried Pleistocene subglacial valleys. Near Surface Geophysics 4, 315-326, 2006. GABRIEL G., KIRSCH R., SIEMON B., WIEDERHOLD H.: Geophysical investigation of buried Pleistocene subglacial valleys in Northern Germany. In: M. Huuse, H. Lykke- Andersen. & J.A. Piotrowski (eds.), Geophysical Investigations of Buried Quaternary Valleys in the Formerly Glaciated NW European Lowland: Significance for Groundwater Exploration (Special Issue), Journal of Applied Geophysics 53, 159-180, DOI 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2003.08.005, 2003. GERLACH C.: Zur Höhensystemumstellung und Geoidberechnung in Bayern. Deutsche Geodätische Kommission (Hrsg.), Reihe C, Nr. 571, Verlag der Bayer. Akademie der Wiss., München, 2003. GITLEIN O., DENKER H., MÜLLER J.: Local geoid determination by the spectral combination method. In: C. Jekeli, L. Bastos, J. Fernandes (eds.): Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions – GGSM2004, IAG Internat. Symp., Porto, Portugal, 2004, IAG Symp., Vol. 129, 179-184, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2005. HECK B.: On Helmert’s Methods of Condensation. Journal of Geodesy 77, 155-170, 2003. HECK B.: Problems in the Definition of Vertical Reference Frames. In: F. Sansò (ed.): V Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy, Matera/Italy, June 17-21, 2003, IAG Symposia, Vol. 127, 164-173, Springer Verlag, 2004. HECK B., WILD F.: Topographic reductions in satellite gravity gradiometry based on a generalized condensation model. In: F. Sansò (ed): A Window on the Future of Geodesy, IAG H. Denker: Regional Gravity Field Modelling 61 General Assembly, Sapporo, June 30 – July 11, 2003, IAG Symposia, Vol. 128, 294-299, Springer Verlag, 2005. HECK B., SEITZ K.: A comparison of the tesseroid, prism and point-mass approaches for mass reductions in gravity field modelling. Journal of Geodesy 81, 121-136, DOI:10.1007/ s00190-006-0094-0, 2007. HESSE K.: Domain Decomposition Methods in Multiscale Geopotential Determination from SST and SGG. Diss., AG Geomathematik, TU Kaiserslautern, 2003. HIRT C.: The Digital Zenith Camera TZK2-D – A Modern High- Precision Geodetic Instrument for Automatic Geographic Positioning in Real-Time. 12th Meeting of the Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems (ADASS) of the Space Telescope Science Institute, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Vol. 295, 155-159, San Francisco, 2003. HIRT C.: Entwicklung und Erprobung eines digitalen Zenitkamerasystems für die hochpräzise Lotabweichungsbestimmung (Diss.). Wiss. Arb. Fachr. Geodäsie und Geoinformatik an der Universität Hannover, Nr. 253, 2004. HIRT C.: Monitoring and analysis of anomalous refraction using a digital zenith camera system. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 459, 283-290, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361: 20065485, 2006. HIRT C., BÜRKI B.: The Digital Zenith Camera – A New High- Precision and Economic Astrogeodetic Observation System for Real-Time Measurement of Deflections of the Vertical. In: I.N. Tziavos (Ed.): Gravity and Geoid 2002, 3rd Meeting of the International Gravity and Geoid Commission, GG2002, Thessaloniki, Greece, Aug. 26-30, 2002, 161-166, Publishing Ziti, Thessaloniki, 2003. HIRT C., BÜRKI B.: Status of geodetic astronomy at the beginning of the 21st century. In: Festschrift Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Prof. h.c. Günter Seeber anlässlich seines 65. Geburtstages und der Verabschiedung in den Ruhestand (Ed. C. Hirt), Wiss. Arb. d. Fachr. Geodäsie und Geoinformatik d. Leibniz Universität Hannover, Nr. 258, 81-99, Hannover, 2006. HIRT C., DENKER H., FLURY J., LINDAU A., SEEBER G.: Astrogeodetic validation of gravimetric quasigeoid models in the German Alps – First results. Proceed. 1st International Symposium of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS), “Gravity Field of the Earth”, Istanbul, Turkey, 28.08.- 01.09.2006, in press, 2007. HIRT C., KAHLMANN T.: Hochpräzise Neigungsmessung mit dem elektronischen Pendelneigungssensor HRTM. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen 129, 266-276, 2004. HIRT C., REESE B.: High-Precision Astrogeodetic Determination of a Local Geoid Profile Using the Digital Zenith Camera System TZK2-D. Published in: CHGeoid2003, Report 03-33 A (ed. U. Marti et al.), Bundesamt für Landestopographie (swisstopo), Wabern, Schweiz, 2004. HIRT C., REESE B., ENSLIN H.: On the Accuracy of Vertical Deflection Measurements Using the High-Precision Digital Zenith Camera System TZK2-D. Published in: CHGeoid 2003. Report 03-33 A (ed. U. Marti et al.), Bundesamt für Landestopographie (swisstopo), Wabern, Schweiz, 2004. HIRT C., REESE B., ENSLIN H.: On the Accuracy of Vertical Deflection Measurements Using the High-Precision Digital Zenith Camera System TZK2-D. In: C. Jekeli, L. Bastos, J. Fernandes (eds.): Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions – GGSM2004, IAG Internat. Symp., Porto, Portugal, 2004, IAG Symp., Vol. 129, 197-201, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2005a. HIRT C., SEEBER G., BÜRKI B., MÜLLER A.: Die digitalen Zenitkamerasysteme TZK2-D und DIADEM zur hochpräzisen
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DEUTSCHE GEODÄTISCHE KOMMISSION be
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Adresse des Herausgebers / Address
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Contents Commission 1 - Reference F
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COMMISSION 1 REFERENCE FRAMES 7
Page 12 and 13: 10 Commission 1 - Reference Frames
Page 16 and 17: 14 Introduction Celestial Reference
Page 26 and 27: 24 Introduction The contributions o
Page 30 and 31: 28 Satellite altimetry provides a p
Page 35: COMMISSION 2 GRAVITY FIELD 33
Page 38 and 39: 36 Commission 2 - Gravity Field res
Page 40 and 41: 38 Commission 2 - Gravity Field aut
Page 42 and 43: 40 Commission 2 - Gravity Field in
Page 44 and 45: 42 Commission 2 - Gravity Field sho
Page 46 and 47: 44 Commission 2 - Gravity Field KRE
Page 48 and 49: 46 Commission 2 - Gravity Field Dev
Page 50 and 51: 48 Commission 2 - Gravity Field ILK
Page 52 and 53: 50 Introduction In the reporting pe
Page 54 and 55: 52 Commission 2 - Gravity Field of
Page 56 and 57: 54 Commission 2 - Gravity Field GRU
Page 58 and 59: 56 Commission 2 - Gravity Field LEM
Page 60 and 61: 58 1. Modelling Techniques Fundamen
Page 64 and 65: 62 Commission 2 - Gravity Field Geo
Page 66 and 67: 64 Commission 2 - Gravity Field SCH
Page 68 and 69: 66 Commission 2 - Gravity Field gra
Page 70 and 71: 68 Commission 2 - Gravity Field LOM
Page 72 and 73: 70 Introduction The four years sinc
Page 74 and 75: 72 Commission 2 - Gravity Field met
Page 76 and 77: 74 Commission 2 - Gravity Field SCH
Page 79 and 80: Introduction The determination of E
Page 81 and 82: Introduction German investigations
Page 83 and 84: In Europe, there are detailed inves
Page 85 and 86: SASGEN, I., MULVANEY R., KLEMANN V.
Page 87 and 88: enabling us to map the behaviour of
Page 89 and 90: NAUJOKS M, JAHR T., JENTZSCH G.,. K
Page 91 and 92: nental hydrosphere. Thus, interpret
Page 93 and 94: M. Thomas, M. Soffel, H. Drewes: Ea
Page 95 and 96: M. Thomas, M. Soffel, H. Drewes: Ea
Page 97 and 98: observed that the resulting masscha
Page 99 and 100: Since 2001, the IERS Central Bureau
Page 101 and 102: COMMISSION 4 POSITIONING AND APPLIC
Page 103 and 104: The main highlights in the past fou
Page 105 and 106: VLBI Space Geodetic Techniques (VLB
Page 107 and 108: A. Nothnagel: Space Geodetic Techni
Page 109 and 110: A. Nothnagel: Space Geodetic Techni
Page 111 and 112: also be able to track the broadband
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CHEN X., DEKING A., LANDAU H., STOL
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SEEBER G.: Beitrag für „Directio
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2003, WÜBBENA et al. 2006a) or in
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Permanent GNSS Networks, including
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G. Weber, M. Becker, J. Ihde: Perma
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G. Weber, M. Becker, J. Ihde: Perma
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General remarks The continuous and
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Introduction GNSS Based Sounding of
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J. Wickert, N. Jakowski: GNSS Based
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J. Wickert, N. Jakowski: GNSS Based
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References ADAM N.: TerraFirma Qual
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Introduction The period 2003 - 2007
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procedures and surveying instrument
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Motivation During the last years, n
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AVILA-RODRIGUEZ J.-A., PANY T., EIS
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SEIFERT A., KLEUSBERG A. (2003): An
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IAG PROJECTS 143
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The Global Geodetic Observing Syste
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KRÜGEL M., TESMER V., ANGERMANN D.
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Inter-commission Committees (ICC) A
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After the restructuring of the IAG
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Introduction Physical Aspects of Ge
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H. Drewes, M. Soffel: Physical Aspe
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W. Keller, W. Freeden: Mathematical
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W. Keller, W. Freeden: Mathematical
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H. Kutterer, W.-D. Schuh: Quality M
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B. ICC on Planetary Geodesy (ICCPG)
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Introduction Various space missions
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Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung und
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