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Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen

Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen

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Drug <strong>Offences</strong> 95<br />

More differences could be found with regard to the typical forms of personal use<br />

offences (i.e. consumption <strong>and</strong> possession of small quantities; see table E.3.3).<br />

While the majority of countries included both types in their data, many countries<br />

excluded consumption <strong>and</strong>/or possession of small quantities. Both types were<br />

excluded from police <strong>and</strong> conviction statistics in Albania, the Czech Republic, Italy,<br />

Portugal <strong>and</strong> Russia, probably due to “real” decriminalization of personal use offences.<br />

The same is true in principle for Estonia, where small quantities are only<br />

included in the data if there is intent of trafficking. In Germany, consumption is<br />

fully excluded while possession of small quantities is only excluded on convictions<br />

level (the latter is due to mere procedural decriminalization).<br />

Some other countries only exclude one: consumption (Denmark, Lithuania, Portugal,<br />

Ukraine) or possession of small quantities (Belgium [convictions level only],<br />

the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s), therefore not leading to a full decriminalization of personal use<br />

offences (see also table E.7, below).

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