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Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen

Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen

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Bodily Injury (Assault) 45<br />

Another question was aimed at the aggravating circumstances for assault according<br />

to criminal law (table C.4). Most commonly, use of weapons or dangerous<br />

objects <strong>and</strong> life-threatening injuries are mentioned as aggravating circumstances<br />

(both in 8 out of 9 responding countries). In 7 out of 9 countries, grave injuries<br />

are sufficient, too. Also in 7 out of 9 countries, causing the loss / paralysis of bodily<br />

parts or disfiguration <strong>and</strong> causing mental illness / dementia are aggravating<br />

circumstances. The special vulnerability of certain types of victims is an aggravating<br />

circumstance in only 4 countries (Albania, France, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>). There are<br />

also various other aggravating circumstances according to the criminal law of responding<br />

countries, as the answers in the “other” box show.<br />

4. Final questionnaire <strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />

Since the definition of (aggravated) bodily injury (assault) proved to work well<br />

during the trial phase, there were no changes applied for the final questionnaire<br />

with the exception of a slight editorial change in the “minor assault” line (see the<br />

part on criminal offences total for an explanation):<br />

Bodily injury (assault): inflicting bodily injury on another person with intent (TOTAL)<br />

Indicate whether included or<br />

excluded:<br />

in pol. stats. in conv.<br />

stats.<br />

incl. excl. incl. excl.<br />

Include the following:<br />

minor bodily injury (even if subject to proceedings outside<br />

the criminal justice system)<br />

aggravated bodily injury<br />

bodily injury of a public servant/official<br />

domestic violence<br />

attempts<br />

Exclude the following:<br />

assault leading to death<br />

threats (except in the case of an attempt)<br />

assault only causing pain<br />

slapping or punching<br />

sexual assault

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