Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen
Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen
Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen
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Bodily Injury (Assault) 45<br />
Another question was aimed at the aggravating circumstances for assault according<br />
to criminal law (table C.4). Most commonly, use of weapons or dangerous<br />
objects <strong>and</strong> life-threatening injuries are mentioned as aggravating circumstances<br />
(both in 8 out of 9 responding countries). In 7 out of 9 countries, grave injuries<br />
are sufficient, too. Also in 7 out of 9 countries, causing the loss / paralysis of bodily<br />
parts or disfiguration <strong>and</strong> causing mental illness / dementia are aggravating<br />
circumstances. The special vulnerability of certain types of victims is an aggravating<br />
circumstance in only 4 countries (Albania, France, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>). There are<br />
also various other aggravating circumstances according to the criminal law of responding<br />
countries, as the answers in the “other” box show.<br />
4. Final questionnaire <strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />
Since the definition of (aggravated) bodily injury (assault) proved to work well<br />
during the trial phase, there were no changes applied for the final questionnaire<br />
with the exception of a slight editorial change in the “minor assault” line (see the<br />
part on criminal offences total for an explanation):<br />
Bodily injury (assault): inflicting bodily injury on another person with intent (TOTAL)<br />
Indicate whether included or<br />
excluded:<br />
in pol. stats. in conv.<br />
stats.<br />
incl. excl. incl. excl.<br />
Include the following:<br />
minor bodily injury (even if subject to proceedings outside<br />
the criminal justice system)<br />
aggravated bodily injury<br />
bodily injury of a public servant/official<br />
domestic violence<br />
attempts<br />
Exclude the following:<br />
assault leading to death<br />
threats (except in the case of an attempt)<br />
assault only causing pain<br />
slapping or punching<br />
sexual assault