Defining and Registering Criminal Offences and Measures - Oapen

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256 Sanctions The question how reactions on offences committed by minors differ from reactions on offences committed by adults (3.2.2.A) was answered by the majority of countries, even by those that were not able to provide data on juvenile sanctions in table 3.2.2. The answers to this question are shown in table M.1, below. The results make clear that in all countries some kind of differentiation is made between adults and minors, since none of the correspondents chose option “1”. Table M.1: How do reactions differ for offences committed by minors in your country? 1= Exactly the same sanctions and measures as for adults 2= Principally the same sanctions and measures as for adults, but milder punishment 3= Special sanctions for minors imposed in criminal proceedings 4= Criminal sanctions for minors only in case of (very) serious offences, otherwise treated outside the criminal justice system Albania 2 Armenia 3 and 4 Austria 3 Belgium 3 and 4 Bulgaria 2 and 3 Croatia ... Cyprus 2 Czech Rep. 3 Denmark 2 and 3 Estonia 4 Finland 3 France 2 and 3 Georgia 2 Germany 3 Greece 3 Hungary 3 Iceland ... Ireland ... Italy 3 Latvia 2 Lithuania 2 Netherlands 2 and 3 Poland 4 Portugal 3 Russia 2 and 4 Slovakia 2 Sweden 3 and 4 Switzerland 3 Turkey 2 Ukraine ... UK: E. & W. 2 and 3 UK: N. Irel. 2 UK: Scotl. 4
Sanctions 257 4. Conclusions The changes in the tables on sanctions and measures were apparently useful. Data availability for sanctions imposed upon on adults and minors is good. However, the data only very roughly reflect the complex reality of sanctions and measures in European comparison. The issues of community sanctions and measures and probation on the one hand and sanctions according to juvenile law on the other are still in need of in-depth research. These areas should therefore be addressed in more detail in another research project the ESB group might be involved in in the future.
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Göttingen Studies in Criminal Law
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Published als Volume 10 of the seri
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Bibliographische Information der De
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VI Project Acknowledgments Austria:
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Preface The study presented in this
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Table of Contents Project Acknowled
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Table of Contents XIII E. Drug Offe
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Table of Contents XV 2. Trial quest
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A. Aims and Methodology of the Stud
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Aims and Methodology of the Study 3
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B. Criminal Offences Total As a par
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Criminal Offences Total 21 In princ
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Criminal Offences Total 23 data) st
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Criminal Offences Total 25 4. Final
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Criminal Offences Total 27 Table B.
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Criminal Offences Total 29 5. Addit
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Criminal Offences Total 31 Table B.
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34 Bodily Injury (Assault) 2. First
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36 Bodily Injury (Assault) Aggravat
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38 Bodily Injury (Assault) The resu
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40 Bodily Injury (Assault)
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46 Bodily Injury (Assault) Of which
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48 Bodily Injury (Assault) Table C.
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50 Bodily Injury (Assault) Table C.
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52 Bodily Injury (Assault) these fo
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D. Rape and Other Sexual Offences A
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Rape and Other Sexual Offences 57 R
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Rape and Other Sexual Offences 59 S
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Rape and Other Sexual Offences 61
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Rape and Other Sexual Offences 69 S
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Rape and Other Sexual Offences 71 T
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Rape and Other Sexual Offences 73 4
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86 2. First steps and development o
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88 Drug Offences of which Drug traf
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90 Drug Offences
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92 Drug Offences Drug offences: the
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94 Drug Offences session for person
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96 Table E.3.3: Results for the fin
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98 Drug Offences drug trafficking v
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100 Drug Offences Table E.6 shows t
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102 Drug Offences
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F. Fraud As a part of the project
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Fraud 107 Extract of the subsidiary
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Fraud 109 C. Minor fraud Among the
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Fraud 111 E. Computer fraud Does th
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Fraud 113 Hacking Illegal download
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Fraud 115
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Fraud 117 For the trial questionnai
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Fraud 119
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Fraud 121
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Fraud 123
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Fraud 125 Table F.8.1: Results for
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Fraud 127 Table F.8.3: Results for
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Fraud 129 law. 40 Apart from that,
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G. Computer Offences 1. First steps
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Computer Offences 133 The evaluatio
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Computer Offences 135
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Computer Offences 137 G.4.1). Three
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Computer Offences 139 Table G.4.2:
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Computer Offences 141
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H. Money Laundering 1. First steps
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Money laundering 145 Extract of the
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Money laundering 147
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Money laundering 149
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Money laundering 151 The evaluation
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Money laundering 153 Table H.5: Res
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Money laundering 155 convictions re
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Money laundering 157 5. Conclusion
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160 Corruption a first proposal for
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162 Corruption
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164 Corruption A section of the sub
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166 Corruption
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168 Table I.4.1: Results for the fi
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170 Table I.4.3: Results for the fi
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172 Corruption Corruption in the pu
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174 Corruption
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176 Human Trafficking within the fr
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178 Prosecution offences are decrim
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180 Extract of the trial questionna
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182 Sanctions imposed by the prosec
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184 Source of the data in Table 2.1
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186 Prosecution
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188 2.2.D How are multiple offences
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190 Prosecution After these parts o
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192 Prosecution
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194 Table K.5: Data availability fo
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196 Prosecution Concerning the crim
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198 Explanation of options availabl
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204 Please explain the options avai
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Page 242 and 243: 222 Extract of the trial questionna
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