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eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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on the 1 st July at 00:00. The centre <strong>of</strong> the domain was at 51.3° N, 0° E. To ease the<br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> the results all simulations took place on cloud free days, and the rain and<br />

cloud METRAS routines were not used.<br />

The parameters for the urban area for the idealised urban_BEP test case have been defined<br />

in Section 3.5.4. The parameters for the METRAS ‘Urban’ class (used in the Orig<br />

simulation) and ‘Meadows’ land cover class (used in the all simulations) have been defined<br />

in Table 3.1 on page 57 in Chapter 3. The urban_BEP idealised test case was used as the<br />

control simulation in the sensitivity study.<br />

4.2 Results for an idealised domain<br />

In the following sections the results for the implementation <strong>of</strong> BEP within METRAS for an<br />

idealised domain are presented. The focus is on reproducing results documented in the<br />

literature in order to establish that BEP has been correctly implemented, and to demonstrate<br />

the robustness <strong>of</strong> the new METRAS+BEP model.<br />

As the simulations started at midnight the first day was considered to be part <strong>of</strong> the spin up<br />

phase, and therefore all the results presented were taken from the second day <strong>of</strong> simulation.<br />

Vertical pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> potential temperature, wind speed and turbulent kinetic energy<br />

Figure 4.1 shows the vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> potential temperature at the centre <strong>of</strong> the domain for<br />

the Rural simulation, the Orig simulation and the urban_BEP simulation at 04:00 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

second day <strong>of</strong> simulation.<br />

88

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