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From Page to Screen - WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal ...

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know how far away the end is. In the print version the length and structure of the text is<br />

immediately obvious, we read in the knowledge that fragment 21 will be the last one and<br />

we know that the higher the numbers get the closer we come <strong>to</strong> the end.» It is therefore<br />

easier <strong>to</strong> fail <strong>to</strong> understand the macrostructure or "the map" of an electronic text and<br />

consequently there is a greater possibility ofgetting "lost in hyperspace" .<br />

2.3: Multiplicity 2: Simultaneity(ofviewpoints / ofnarrative strands)<br />

Fiction is perhaps the most closely bound ofall the arts <strong>to</strong> the concept ofsequential time.[...]<br />

Literature can convey the passing of time because it implies a temporal aspect. (Sharon<br />

Spencer)':<br />

Visual art faces problems when it wants <strong>to</strong> represent the<br />

temporality of a process, it is a predominantly static form.<br />

Modern art has attempted in various ways <strong>to</strong> convey a sense<br />

of motion on canvas: Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a<br />

Staircase (19I2) as well as the attempts ofFuturist painting <strong>to</strong><br />

capture the speed, dynamism and movement of the zoth<br />

century are probably the best known illustrations. Literature<br />

has a similar problem with the representation ofsimultaneity.<br />

Reading is fundamentally linear and two events happening at<br />

the same time can be conveyed in text only in succession.<br />

Electronic writing cannot solve this problem, but can help <strong>to</strong><br />

find solutions for at least a visual representation of parallel events. On the computer<br />

screen one can have more than one text window open at the same time and can<br />

therefore create the impression of simultaneity by using parallel windows for parallel<br />

texts, and juxtapose on the screen in the same temporal and spatial framework<br />

elements that are both literally (in the computer memory) and metaphorically (on the<br />

hypertext map) s<strong>to</strong>red at a spatial distance.<br />

73 A ccond example, that is not based on a print-text but an original hypertext is Rick Pryll's electronic treefiction<br />

Lies, a relatively short text with only 37 nodes, at http://www.users.interport.net/<br />

-nick/lies (10.10.98).<br />

74 Sharon Spencer, Space Time andStructurein the Modern Novel(Chicago: Swallow Press,I97I) p.XV.<br />

Chapter 2 - page 52

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