ARM Compiler toolchain Using the Linker - ARM Information Center

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8.6 Linker-defined symbols that are not defined when scatter-loading 8.6.1 See also Using scatter files Be aware that the following symbols are undefined when a scatter file is used: • Image$$RW$$Base • Image$$RW$$Limit • Image$$RO$$Base • Image$$RO$$Limit • Image$$ZI$$Base • Image$$ZI$$Limit If you use a scatter file but do not use the special region names for stack and heap, or do not re-implement __user_setup_stackheap(), an error message is generated. Tasks • Accessing linker-defined symbols on page 7-4 • Specifying stack and heap using the scatter file on page 8-12. Developing Software for ARM ® Processors: • Placing the stack and heap on page 3-13. Concepts Migration and Compatibility: • C and C++ library changes between RVCT v2.2 and RVCT v3.0 on page 9-5. ARM DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM. All rights reserved. 8-11 ID080411 Non-Confidential
8.7 Specifying stack and heap using the scatter file 8.7.1 See also Using scatter files The ARM C library provides multiple implementations of the function __user_setup_stackheap(), and can select the correct one for you automatically from information given in a scatter file. To select the two region memory model, define two special execution regions in your scatter file named ARM_LIB_HEAP and ARM_LIB_STACK. Both regions have the EMPTY attribute. This causes the library to select the non-default implementation of __user_setup_stackheap() that uses the value of the symbols: • Image$$ARM_LIB_STACK$$Base • Image$$ARM_LIB_STACK$$ZI$$Limit • Image$$ARM_LIB_HEAP$$Base • Image$$ARM_LIB_HEAP$$ZI$$Limit Only one ARM_LIB_STACK or ARM_LIB_HEAP region can be specified, and you must allocate a size, for example: ARM_LIB_HEAP 0x20100000 EMPTY 0x100000-0x8000 ; Heap starts at 1MB ; and grows upwards ARM_LIB_STACK 0x20200000 EMPTY -0x8000 ; Stack space starts at the end ; of the 2MB of RAM ; And grows downwards for 32KB You can use a combined stack and heap region by defining a single execution region named ARM_LIB_STACKHEAP, with the EMPTY attribute. This causes __user_setup_stackheap() to use the value of the symbols Image$$ARM_LIB_STACKHEAP$$Base and Image$$ARM_LIB_STACKHEAP$$ZI$$Limit. Note If you re-implement __user_setup_stackheap(), this overrides all library implementations. Tasks Developing Software for ARM ® Processors: • Placing the stack and heap on page 3-13. Concepts Migration and Compatibility: • C and C++ library changes between RVCT v2.2 and RVCT v3.0 on page 9-5. Reference • Region-related symbols on page 7-5. Using ARM ® C and C++ Libraries and Floating-Point Support: • __user_setup_stackheap() on page 2-60 • Legacy function __user_initial_stackheap() on page 2-70. ARM DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM. All rights reserved. 8-12 ID080411 Non-Confidential
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® ARM Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM.
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Contents ARM Compiler toolchain Usi
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Contents 7.15 Creating a symdefs fi
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Chapter 1 Conventions and feedback
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Chapter 2 Overview of the linker Th
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Concepts • Demand paging on page
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2.3 Linker command-line options lis
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• --keep_protected_symbols on pag
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• --eager_load_debug, --no_eager_
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2.5 What the linker outputs 2.5.1 S
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Chapter 3 Linking models supported
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3.2 Bare-metal linking model 3.2.1
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Linking models supported by armlink
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3.5.1 See also • There are restri
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3.7 Concepts common to both BPABI a
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Image structure and generation •
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4.1.1 See also Image structure and
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4.3 Load view and execution view of
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4.4 Methods of specifying an image
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4.5 Types of simple image 4.5.1 See
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4.10 About specifying an initial en
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4.11.2 Example 4.11.3 See also The
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4.13 Section alignment with the lin
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Reference Linker Reference: • --a
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4.16 Overview of veneers 4.16.1 See
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4.18 Veneer types 4.18.1 See also I
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4.20 Reuse of veneers when scatter-
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4.22 About weak references and defi
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BL init_foo ;Rest of code END 4.22.
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Image structure and generation 4.24
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4.25 Specifying user libraries when
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4.27 Use of the strict family of op
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5.1 Elimination of common debug sec
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5.3 Elimination of unused sections
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5.4 Elimination of unused virtual f
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• --scatter=file on page 2-142. C
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5.6.1 See also Using linker optimiz
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3. Creates the output image. 5.7.3
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5.9 How the linker chooses a compre
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5.11 How compression is applied 5.1
Page 87 and 88: 5.13 Inlining functions with the li
Page 89 and 90: Reference Assembler Reference: •
Page 91 and 92: 5.16 About reordering of tail calli
Page 93 and 94: 5.18 About merging comment sections
Page 95 and 96: 6.1 Linker options for getting info
Page 97 and 98: 6.3 Example of using the --info lin
Page 99 and 100: 6.4 How to find where a symbol is p
Page 101 and 102: • Load$$LR$$ load region symbols
Page 103 and 104: 7.2 Accessing linker-defined symbol
Page 105 and 106: 7.4 Image$$ execution region symbol
Page 107 and 108: 7.5.1 See also Accessing and managi
Page 109 and 110: 7.7 Region name values when not sca
Page 111 and 112: 7.9 Importing linker-defined symbol
Page 113 and 114: 7.11 Section-related symbols 7.11.1
Page 115 and 116: 7.13 Input section symbols 7.13.1 S
Page 117 and 118: 7.15 Creating a symdefs file 7.15.1
Page 119 and 120: 7.17 Reading a symdefs file 7.17.1
Page 121 and 122: 7.18.2 See also 0x0000814D T __argv
Page 123 and 124: 7.20 Specifying steering files on t
Page 125 and 126: 7.22 Steering file format 7.22.1 Se
Page 127 and 128: 7.24 Using $Super$$ and $Sub$$ to p
Page 129 and 130: Using scatter files • Images with
Page 131 and 132: 8.2 When to use scatter-loading 8.2
Page 133 and 134: • --startup=symbol, --no_startup
Page 135 and 136: 8.4.1 See also Concepts • About s
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Page 141 and 142: 8.9 Creating root execution regions
Page 143 and 144: 8.9.2 See also Tasks • Using the
Page 145 and 146: 8.11 Placing functions and data at
Page 147 and 148: Using scatter files RAM 0x200000 (0
Page 149 and 150: Using scatter files • Using __at
Page 151 and 152: Developing Software for ARM ® Proc
Page 153 and 154: } } .ANY1(+RO) ; evenly distributed
Page 155 and 156: 8.14 Examples of using placement al
Page 157 and 158: Using scatter files 8.15 Example of
Page 159 and 160: 8.16 Examples of using sorting algo
Page 161 and 162: 8.17 Selecting veneer input section
Page 163 and 164: Compiler Reference: • __attribute
Page 165 and 166: 8.20 Restrictions on placing __at s
Page 167 and 168: 8.21.1 See also Using scatter files
Page 169 and 170: 8.23 Placing a key in flash memory
Page 171 and 172: 8.25 Placement of sections with ove
Page 173 and 174: 8.25.1 See also Using scatter files
Page 175 and 176: 8.27 Example of placing code in a r
Page 177 and 178: 8.29 Example of placing ARM C++ lib
Page 179 and 180: 8.31 Reserving an empty region Usin
Page 181 and 182: 8.32 About creating regions on page
Page 183 and 184: 8.33 Overalignment of execution reg
Page 185 and 186: 8.35 Expression evaluation in scatt
Page 187 and 188: 8.37 Equivalent scatter-loading des
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Using scatter files Example 8-23 Po
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Using scatter files Example 8-25 Po
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Using scatter files • The ER_ZI e
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Using scatter files Example 8-29 Sc
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Chapter 9 GNU ld script support in
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9.2 Typical use cases for using ld
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Reference Linker Reference: • --l
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9.5 Recommendations for using ld sc
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.data : { __data_start = .; *(.data
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9.6.4 See also .got 0 : { *(.got.pl
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9.7.1 See also } .dynamic : { *(.dy
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9.8.1 See also { *(.bss .bss.*) . =
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Chapter 10 BPABI and SysV shared li
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BPABI and SysV shared libraries and
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10.3 Concepts common to all BPABI m
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10.5 Symbol visibility for BPABI mo
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10.6 Automatic import and export fo
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10.8 Symbol versioning for BPABI mo
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10.10 Linker options for SysV model
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10.13 Addressing modes in the SysV
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10.17 Linker options for bare metal
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10.21 Addressing modes in the BPABI
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10.23 About symbol versioning 10.23
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10.25 Example of creating versioned
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10.27 Linker options for enabling i
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Chapter 11 Features of the Base Pla
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Features of the Base Platform linki
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11.2 Example scatter file for the B
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Features of the Base Platform linki
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Change Topics affected Revisions fo
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