ARM Compiler toolchain Using the Linker - ARM Information Center

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8.30 Example of placing ARM library helper functions 8.30.1 See also Using scatter files ARM library helper functions are generated by the compiler in the resulting object files. Therefore, you cannot use armlib and cpplib in a scatter file to place these functions. To place the helper functions specify *.* (i.__ARM_*) in your scatter file. The *.* part is important if you have * (+RO) in your scatter file. Be aware that if you use * (i.__ARM_*) the following error is generated: Error: L6223E: Ambiguous selectors... This is because of the scatter-loading rules for resolving multiple matches. Concepts ARM Compiler toolchain Linker Reference: • How the linker resolves multiple matches when processing scatter files on page 4-26. ARM DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM. All rights reserved. 8-51 ID080411 Non-Confidential
8.31 Reserving an empty region Using scatter files You can use the EMPTY attribute in an execution region scatter-loading description to reserve an empty block of memory for the stack. The block of memory does not form part of the load region, but is assigned for use at execution time. Because it is created as a dummy ZI region, the linker uses the following symbols to access it: • Image$$region_name$$ZI$$Base • Image$$region_name$$ZI$$Limit • Image$$region_name$$ZI$$Length. If the length is given as a negative value, the address is taken to be the end address of the region. This must be an absolute address and not a relative one. In the following example, the execution region definition STACK 0x800000 EMPTY –0x10000 defines a region called STACK that starts at address 0x7F0000 and ends at address 0x800000: Example 8-20 Reserving a region for the stack LR_1 0x80000 ; load region starts at 0x80000 { STACK 0x800000 EMPTY -0x10000 ; region ends at 0x800000 because of the ; negative length. The start of the region ; is calculated using the length. { ; Empty region used to place stack } HEAP +0 EMPTY 0x10000 ; region starts at the end of previous ; region. End of region calculated using ; positive length { ; Empty region used to place heap } ... ; rest of scatter-loading description... } Note The dummy ZI region that is created for an EMPTY execution region is not initialized to zero at runtime. If the address is in relative (+offset) form and the length is negative, the linker generates an error. The following figure shows a diagrammatic representation for this example. ARM DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM. All rights reserved. 8-52 ID080411 Non-Confidential
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® ARM Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM.
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Contents ARM Compiler toolchain Usi
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Contents 7.15 Creating a symdefs fi
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Chapter 1 Conventions and feedback
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Chapter 2 Overview of the linker Th
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Concepts • Demand paging on page
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2.3 Linker command-line options lis
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• --keep_protected_symbols on pag
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• --eager_load_debug, --no_eager_
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2.5 What the linker outputs 2.5.1 S
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Chapter 3 Linking models supported
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3.2 Bare-metal linking model 3.2.1
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Linking models supported by armlink
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3.5.1 See also • There are restri
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3.7 Concepts common to both BPABI a
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Image structure and generation •
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4.1.1 See also Image structure and
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4.3 Load view and execution view of
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4.4 Methods of specifying an image
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4.5 Types of simple image 4.5.1 See
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4.10 About specifying an initial en
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4.11.2 Example 4.11.3 See also The
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4.13 Section alignment with the lin
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Reference Linker Reference: • --a
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4.16 Overview of veneers 4.16.1 See
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4.18 Veneer types 4.18.1 See also I
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4.20 Reuse of veneers when scatter-
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4.22 About weak references and defi
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BL init_foo ;Rest of code END 4.22.
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Image structure and generation 4.24
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4.25 Specifying user libraries when
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4.27 Use of the strict family of op
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5.1 Elimination of common debug sec
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5.3 Elimination of unused sections
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5.4 Elimination of unused virtual f
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• --scatter=file on page 2-142. C
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5.6.1 See also Using linker optimiz
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3. Creates the output image. 5.7.3
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5.9 How the linker chooses a compre
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5.11 How compression is applied 5.1
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5.13 Inlining functions with the li
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Reference Assembler Reference: •
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5.16 About reordering of tail calli
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5.18 About merging comment sections
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6.1 Linker options for getting info
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6.3 Example of using the --info lin
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6.4 How to find where a symbol is p
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• Load$$LR$$ load region symbols
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7.2 Accessing linker-defined symbol
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7.4 Image$$ execution region symbol
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7.5.1 See also Accessing and managi
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7.7 Region name values when not sca
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7.9 Importing linker-defined symbol
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7.11 Section-related symbols 7.11.1
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7.13 Input section symbols 7.13.1 S
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7.15 Creating a symdefs file 7.15.1
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7.17 Reading a symdefs file 7.17.1
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7.18.2 See also 0x0000814D T __argv
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7.20 Specifying steering files on t
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7.22 Steering file format 7.22.1 Se
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Page 129 and 130: Using scatter files • Images with
Page 131 and 132: 8.2 When to use scatter-loading 8.2
Page 133 and 134: • --startup=symbol, --no_startup
Page 135 and 136: 8.4.1 See also Concepts • About s
Page 137 and 138: 8.5.1 See also } SRAM 0x8000 0x8000
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Page 141 and 142: 8.9 Creating root execution regions
Page 143 and 144: 8.9.2 See also Tasks • Using the
Page 145 and 146: 8.11 Placing functions and data at
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Page 149 and 150: Using scatter files • Using __at
Page 151 and 152: Developing Software for ARM ® Proc
Page 153 and 154: } } .ANY1(+RO) ; evenly distributed
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Page 157 and 158: Using scatter files 8.15 Example of
Page 159 and 160: 8.16 Examples of using sorting algo
Page 161 and 162: 8.17 Selecting veneer input section
Page 163 and 164: Compiler Reference: • __attribute
Page 165 and 166: 8.20 Restrictions on placing __at s
Page 167 and 168: 8.21.1 See also Using scatter files
Page 169 and 170: 8.23 Placing a key in flash memory
Page 171 and 172: 8.25 Placement of sections with ove
Page 173 and 174: 8.25.1 See also Using scatter files
Page 175 and 176: 8.27 Example of placing code in a r
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Page 185 and 186: 8.35 Expression evaluation in scatt
Page 187 and 188: 8.37 Equivalent scatter-loading des
Page 189 and 190: Using scatter files Example 8-23 Po
Page 191 and 192: Using scatter files Example 8-25 Po
Page 193 and 194: Using scatter files • The ER_ZI e
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Page 197 and 198: Chapter 9 GNU ld script support in
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Page 201 and 202: Reference Linker Reference: • --l
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10.13 Addressing modes in the SysV
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BPABI and SysV shared libraries and
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10.17 Linker options for bare metal
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BPABI and SysV shared libraries and
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10.21 Addressing modes in the BPABI
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10.23 About symbol versioning 10.23
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10.25 Example of creating versioned
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10.27 Linker options for enabling i
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Chapter 11 Features of the Base Pla
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Features of the Base Platform linki
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11.2 Example scatter file for the B
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Features of the Base Platform linki
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Change Topics affected Revisions fo
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