ARM Compiler toolchain Using the Linker - ARM Information Center

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4.26 How the linker resolves references 4.26.1 See also Image structure and generation When the linker has constructed the list of libraries, it repeatedly scans each library in the list to resolve references. There are two separate lists of files that are maintained. The lists are scanned in the following order to resolve all dependencies: 1. List of system libraries found in the directories specified by --libpath, ARMCC41LIB, or ARMLIB. These might also be specified by the -Jdir[,dir,...] compiler option. 2. The list of all other files that have been loaded. These might be specified by the -Idir[,dir,...] compiler option. Each list is scanned using the following process: 1. Search all specified directories to select the most compatible library variants. 2. Add the variants to the list of libraries. 3. Scan each of the libraries to load the required members: a. For each currently unsatisfied non-weak reference, search sequentially through the list of libraries for a matching definition. The first definition found is marked for step b. The sequential nature of the search ensures that the linker chooses the library that appears earlier in the list if two or more libraries define the same symbol. This enables you to override function definitions from other libraries, for example, the ARM C libraries, by adding your libraries to the input file list. However you must be careful to consistently override all the symbols in a library member or the behavior is unpredictable. b. Load the library members marked in stage 3a. As each member is loaded it might satisfy some unresolved references, possibly including weak ones. Loading a library member might also create new unresolved weak and non-weak references. c. Repeat these stages until all non-weak references are either resolved or cannot be resolved by any library. 4. If any non-weak reference remains unsatisfied at the end of the scanning operation, generate an error message. Concepts • About weak references and definitions on page 4-32 • How the linker performs library searching, selection, and scanning on page 4-35 • Controlling how the linker searches for the ARM standard libraries on page 4-36 • Specifying user libraries when linking on page 4-38. Reference Linker Reference: • --libpath=pathlist on page 2-96. Compiler Reference: • -Idir[,dir,...] on page 3-112 • -Jdir[,dir,...] on page 3-123. Introducing the ARM Compiler toolchain: • Toolchain environment variables on page 2-14. ARM DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM. All rights reserved. 4-39 ID080411 Non-Confidential
4.27 Use of the strict family of options in the linker 4.27.1 See also Image structure and generation The strict family of options are not directly related to error severity. Usually, you add a strict option because the standard linker checks are not precise enough or are potentially noisy with legacy objects. The strict family of options are: • --strict • --[no_]strict_enum_size • --[no_]strict_flags • --[no_]strict_ph • --[no_]strict_relocations • --[no_]strict_symbols • --[no_]strict_visibility • --[no_]strict_wchar_size. Reference Linker Reference: • --strict on page 2-156 • --strict_enum_size, --no_strict_enum_size on page 2-157 • --strict_flags, --no_strict_flags on page 2-158 • --strict_ph, --no_strict_ph on page 2-159 • --strict_relocations, --no_strict_relocations on page 2-160 • --strict_symbols, --no_strict_symbols on page 2-161 • --strict_visibility, --no_strict_visibility on page 2-162 • --strict_wchar_size, --no_strict_wchar_size on page 2-163. ARM DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM. All rights reserved. 4-40 ID080411 Non-Confidential
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® ARM Copyright © 2010-2011 ARM.
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Contents ARM Compiler toolchain Usi
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Contents 7.15 Creating a symdefs fi
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Chapter 1 Conventions and feedback
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Chapter 2 Overview of the linker Th
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Concepts • Demand paging on page
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2.3 Linker command-line options lis
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• --keep_protected_symbols on pag
Page 17 and 18: • --eager_load_debug, --no_eager_
Page 19 and 20: 2.5 What the linker outputs 2.5.1 S
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 3 Linking models supported
Page 23 and 24: 3.2 Bare-metal linking model 3.2.1
Page 25 and 26: Linking models supported by armlink
Page 27 and 28: 3.5.1 See also • There are restri
Page 29 and 30: 3.7 Concepts common to both BPABI a
Page 31 and 32: Image structure and generation •
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Page 35 and 36: 4.3 Load view and execution view of
Page 37 and 38: 4.4 Methods of specifying an image
Page 39 and 40: 4.5 Types of simple image 4.5.1 See
Page 47 and 48: 4.10 About specifying an initial en
Page 49 and 50: 4.11.2 Example 4.11.3 See also The
Page 51 and 52: 4.13 Section alignment with the lin
Page 53 and 54: Reference Linker Reference: • --a
Page 55 and 56: 4.16 Overview of veneers 4.16.1 See
Page 57 and 58: 4.18 Veneer types 4.18.1 See also I
Page 59 and 60: 4.20 Reuse of veneers when scatter-
Page 61 and 62: 4.22 About weak references and defi
Page 63 and 64: BL init_foo ;Rest of code END 4.22.
Page 65 and 66: Image structure and generation 4.24
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Page 71 and 72: 5.1 Elimination of common debug sec
Page 73 and 74: 5.3 Elimination of unused sections
Page 75 and 76: 5.4 Elimination of unused virtual f
Page 77 and 78: • --scatter=file on page 2-142. C
Page 79 and 80: 5.6.1 See also Using linker optimiz
Page 81 and 82: 3. Creates the output image. 5.7.3
Page 83 and 84: 5.9 How the linker chooses a compre
Page 85 and 86: 5.11 How compression is applied 5.1
Page 87 and 88: 5.13 Inlining functions with the li
Page 89 and 90: Reference Assembler Reference: •
Page 91 and 92: 5.16 About reordering of tail calli
Page 93 and 94: 5.18 About merging comment sections
Page 95 and 96: 6.1 Linker options for getting info
Page 97 and 98: 6.3 Example of using the --info lin
Page 99 and 100: 6.4 How to find where a symbol is p
Page 101 and 102: • Load$$LR$$ load region symbols
Page 103 and 104: 7.2 Accessing linker-defined symbol
Page 105 and 106: 7.4 Image$$ execution region symbol
Page 107 and 108: 7.5.1 See also Accessing and managi
Page 109 and 110: 7.7 Region name values when not sca
Page 111 and 112: 7.9 Importing linker-defined symbol
Page 113 and 114: 7.11 Section-related symbols 7.11.1
Page 115 and 116: 7.13 Input section symbols 7.13.1 S
Page 117 and 118: 7.15 Creating a symdefs file 7.15.1
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7.17 Reading a symdefs file 7.17.1
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7.18.2 See also 0x0000814D T __argv
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7.20 Specifying steering files on t
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7.22 Steering file format 7.22.1 Se
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7.24 Using $Super$$ and $Sub$$ to p
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Using scatter files • Images with
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8.2 When to use scatter-loading 8.2
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• --startup=symbol, --no_startup
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8.4.1 See also Concepts • About s
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8.5.1 See also } SRAM 0x8000 0x8000
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8.7 Specifying stack and heap using
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8.9 Creating root execution regions
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8.9.2 See also Tasks • Using the
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8.11 Placing functions and data at
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Using scatter files RAM 0x200000 (0
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Using scatter files • Using __at
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Developing Software for ARM ® Proc
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} } .ANY1(+RO) ; evenly distributed
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8.14 Examples of using placement al
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Using scatter files 8.15 Example of
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8.16 Examples of using sorting algo
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8.17 Selecting veneer input section
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Compiler Reference: • __attribute
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8.20 Restrictions on placing __at s
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8.21.1 See also Using scatter files
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8.23 Placing a key in flash memory
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8.25 Placement of sections with ove
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8.25.1 See also Using scatter files
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8.27 Example of placing code in a r
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8.29 Example of placing ARM C++ lib
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8.31 Reserving an empty region Usin
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8.32 About creating regions on page
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8.33 Overalignment of execution reg
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8.35 Expression evaluation in scatt
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8.37 Equivalent scatter-loading des
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Using scatter files Example 8-23 Po
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Using scatter files Example 8-25 Po
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Using scatter files • The ER_ZI e
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Using scatter files Example 8-29 Sc
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Chapter 9 GNU ld script support in
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9.2 Typical use cases for using ld
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Reference Linker Reference: • --l
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9.5 Recommendations for using ld sc
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.data : { __data_start = .; *(.data
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9.6.4 See also .got 0 : { *(.got.pl
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9.7.1 See also } .dynamic : { *(.dy
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9.8.1 See also { *(.bss .bss.*) . =
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Chapter 10 BPABI and SysV shared li
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BPABI and SysV shared libraries and
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10.3 Concepts common to all BPABI m
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10.5 Symbol visibility for BPABI mo
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10.6 Automatic import and export fo
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10.8 Symbol versioning for BPABI mo
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10.10 Linker options for SysV model
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10.13 Addressing modes in the SysV
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10.17 Linker options for bare metal
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10.21 Addressing modes in the BPABI
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10.23 About symbol versioning 10.23
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10.25 Example of creating versioned
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10.27 Linker options for enabling i
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Chapter 11 Features of the Base Pla
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Features of the Base Platform linki
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11.2 Example scatter file for the B
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Features of the Base Platform linki
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Change Topics affected Revisions fo
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