ARM Compiler toolchain Using the Linker - ARM Information Center
ARM Compiler toolchain Using the Linker - ARM Information Center
ARM Compiler toolchain Using the Linker - ARM Information Center
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4.3 Load view and execution view of an image<br />
4.3.1 See also<br />
RAM<br />
ROM<br />
Image structure and generation<br />
Image regions are placed in <strong>the</strong> system memory map at load time. Before you can execute <strong>the</strong><br />
image, you might have to move some of its regions to <strong>the</strong>ir execution addresses and create <strong>the</strong><br />
ZI output sections. For example, initialized RW data might have to be copied from its load<br />
address in ROM to its execution address in RAM.<br />
The memory map of an image has <strong>the</strong> following distinct views:<br />
Load view Describes each image region and section in terms of <strong>the</strong> address where it<br />
is located when <strong>the</strong> image is loaded into memory, that is, <strong>the</strong> location<br />
before image execution starts.<br />
Execution view Describes each image region and section in terms of <strong>the</strong> address where it<br />
is located during image execution.<br />
The following figure shows <strong>the</strong>se views:<br />
Load view<br />
RW section<br />
RO section<br />
0x0FFFF<br />
Memory initialized<br />
to zero<br />
0x0A000<br />
0x08000<br />
0x06000<br />
0x00000<br />
The following table compares <strong>the</strong> load and execution views:<br />
Load Description Execution Description<br />
Load<br />
address<br />
The address where a section or region is<br />
loaded into memory before <strong>the</strong> image<br />
containing it starts executing. The load<br />
address of a section or a non-root region<br />
can differ from its execution address<br />
Execution<br />
address<br />
Load region A region in <strong>the</strong> load address space Execution<br />
region<br />
Execution view<br />
ZI section<br />
RW section<br />
RO section<br />
Figure 4-2 Load and execution memory maps<br />
Table 4-1 Comparing load and execution views<br />
The address where a section or region is<br />
located while <strong>the</strong> image containing it is<br />
being executed<br />
A region in <strong>the</strong> execution address space<br />
Concepts<br />
• The image structure on page 4-3<br />
• Input sections, output sections, regions, and Program Segments on page 4-5<br />
• Methods of specifying an image memory map with <strong>the</strong> linker on page 4-8<br />
<strong>ARM</strong> DUI 0474C Copyright © 2010-2011 <strong>ARM</strong>. All rights reserved. 4-6<br />
ID080411 Non-Confidential