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Brain Development: Normal Processes and the Effects of Alcohol ...

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xii LIS T OF ABBREVIATION S<br />

PEt phosphatidy l ethanol<br />

PF C prefronta l cortex<br />

PB К phosphatidylinosito l З'-phosphokinas e<br />

РК А protei n kinase A<br />

PKC protei n kinase С<br />

PLD phospholipas e<br />

PLS partia l least squares analysis<br />

PM pia l membran e<br />

PN projectio n neuro n<br />

PN S periphera l nervous system<br />

POMGnT l UDP-N-acetylglucosamin e protein-O -<br />

mannos e ßl ,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase<br />

POMC pro-opiomelanocorti n<br />

POMT1 protein-O-mannos e ßl,2-Nacetylglucosaminyltransferase<br />

PPI prepuls e inhibitio n<br />

PSD post-synapti c densit y<br />

PSN principa l sensor y nucleus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trigeminal<br />

nerve<br />

PSR phosphatidylserin e receptor<br />

РТЕ prenata l tobacc o exposur e<br />

PTV Piccolo-Bassoo n transport vesicle<br />

PVE pseudostratifie d ventricula r epi<strong>the</strong>liu m<br />

PVN paraventricula r nucleu s<br />

PWM pokewee d mitoge n<br />

Q probabilit y <strong>of</strong> cell cycl e exit<br />

RA retinoi c acid<br />

RAR retinoi c acid recepto r<br />

Rb retinoblastom a protei n<br />

RG radia l glia<br />

ROS reactiv e oxygen specie s<br />

SC subcutaneou s<br />

SES socioeconomi c statu s<br />

Shh soni c hedgeho g<br />

SHR P stres s hyporesponsiv e perio d<br />

SKY spectra l karyotypin g<br />

SID S sudde n infan t deat h syndrom e<br />

SIN- 1 3-morpholinosydnonimin e<br />

Smac secon d mitochondria-derive d activato r<br />

<strong>of</strong>caspase<br />

SMase sphingomyelinas e<br />

Smo Smoo<strong>the</strong>ne d<br />

sMRI structura l magnetic resonanc e imaging<br />

SN substantia l nigr a<br />

SNARE S solubl e n-ethylmaleimide-sensitiv e<br />

fusion protein-attachmen t protei n<br />

receptor s<br />

SNAP-2 5 synaptosom e associate d protein-2 5<br />

SNR P stres s nonresponsiv e period<br />

SOD Superoxid e dismutase<br />

SPEC T singl e photo n emissio n compute d<br />

tomograph y<br />

SPP secondar y proliferative populatio n<br />

SV synapti c vesicle<br />

SynCAM synapti c cell adhesio n molecul e<br />

SZ subventricula r zon e<br />

SZa anterio r subventricular zone<br />

T c tota l lengt h o f <strong>the</strong> cell cycl e<br />

TCR T cell receptor s<br />

TER T telomeras e reverse transcriptas e<br />

TG F transformin g growth facto r<br />

TGFßlr transformin g growt h facto r ßl receptor<br />

TGFßllr transformin g growt h factor ßll receptor<br />

TH tyrosin e hydroxylas e<br />

TNF tumo r necrosis facto r<br />

TRF telornerase-repeat-bindin g factor<br />

Trk tyrosin e kinas e recepto r<br />

TÚNEL termina l deoxynucleotidy l transferase<br />

mediated deoxyuridine nick en d labeling<br />

UCS unconditione d stimulu s<br />

VB ventrobasa l nucleus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thalamus<br />

VBM voxel-base d morphometry<br />

VDCC voltage-dependen t Ca 24 " channel<br />

VIP vasoactiv e intestinal polypeptide<br />

VLM ventrolatera l medulla<br />

VSD ventra l septi c defec t<br />

VTA ventra l tegmental area<br />

VZ ventricula r zone<br />

VLDLr ver y low density lipoprotei n recepto r<br />

WCST Wisconsi n Card Sort Task<br />

WRAML Wid e Range Assessment <strong>of</strong> Memory <strong>and</strong><br />

Learning<br />

WWS Walker-Warbur g syndrom e

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