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Bernal S D_2010.pdf - University of Plymouth

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2.2. HIGH'LEVEL FEEDBACK<br />

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RAW PRIMAL SKETCH<br />

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Figure 2.8: Evolution <strong>of</strong> the compuialions performed in the different visual areas over time.<br />

Each column represents ilie invnlvemeni <strong>of</strong> a particular region in differenl compulations<br />

over lime. Hach row represenis parallel computations, proposed hy Marr<br />

11982), across the multiple areas. As time progresses, the aciivily in V1 should<br />

reflecl the inv{ilvemenl in increasingly complex computations resultin)> from reeurrenl<br />

feedback from higher conical areas (l-ee 2CHW).<br />

in congruence with the extra-classical receptive field idea. This information is then propagated<br />

up the hierarchy again providing a new level <strong>of</strong> analysis which can be employed for Ihe next<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> compulation. As time progresses, the activity in VI should rellect the involvement<br />

in increasingly complex computations resulting from recurrent feedback from higher cortical<br />

areas. A represenlation <strong>of</strong> the suggested temporal evolution <strong>of</strong> the functions carried out by<br />

the different areas involved is illustrated in Figure 2.8. This challenges the classical serial<br />

feedforward model depicted in Section 2.1.1.<br />

2.2.2.3 Reverse Hierarchy Theory (RHT).<br />

This theory formulated by Hochstein and Ahissar (2002), proposes an interesting thct>retical<br />

point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> feedback connections in visual perception. Exphcit visual per­<br />

ception is hypothesized to occur for Ihe first lime al the higher conical levels, after receiving<br />

35

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