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Health sector reform in Mali, 1989-1996 - TropMed Central Antwerp ...

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132<br />

“Revitaliz<strong>in</strong>g” the SDHCs............................................................................... 60<br />

Specific problems <strong>in</strong> the urban context ........................................................ 62<br />

Organiz<strong>in</strong>g and develop<strong>in</strong>g referral <strong>in</strong> the rural sett<strong>in</strong>g.............................. 65<br />

THE FIRST LEVEL ............................................................................................. 65<br />

A MULTIPURPOSE TEAM FOR MANAGING THE DISTRICT .................................. 65<br />

DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN FIRST LEVEL AND REFERRAL.................................. 66<br />

STRENGTHENING REFERRAL FOR OBSTETRICAL CARE...................................... 67<br />

Regulations and contracts: crystalliz<strong>in</strong>g the debate .................................... 72<br />

Achievements and problems after <strong>in</strong>itial implementation ......................... 77<br />

F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>sector</strong> and viability of ComHCs............... 81<br />

Doubts about the viability of ComHCs ........................................................ 81<br />

New cost-shar<strong>in</strong>g ............................................................................................. 84<br />

From simulation to a provisional operat<strong>in</strong>g budget..................................... 86<br />

From provisional to balanced budget............................................................ 89<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>ts for discussion ........................................................................................ 94<br />

Devaluation ...................................................................................................... 98<br />

THREATS TO REFORM...................................................................................... 98<br />

VIABILITY OF ACCESS ...................................................................................... 99<br />

F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g the district health system ........................................................... 102<br />

1994-1995: Scal<strong>in</strong>g up and improv<strong>in</strong>g quality.................... 105<br />

Pressures to accelerate .................................................................................. 105<br />

Real constra<strong>in</strong>ts.............................................................................................. 108<br />

The persist<strong>in</strong>g problem of <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g vertical programmes..................... 112<br />

Accelerat<strong>in</strong>g without derail<strong>in</strong>g .................................................................... 113<br />

Visible results ................................................................................................. 115<br />

From a strategy for extend<strong>in</strong>g coverage to a chang<strong>in</strong>g relationship<br />

between services and users ........................................................................... 120<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g change..................................................................................... 123<br />

Studies <strong>in</strong> HSO&P,20,2003

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